xshell对imx6进行wifi设置

首先我们要对imx6平台的内核的驱动程序进行编译，添加WiFi驱动，并重新烧写金imx6内核中，这一步不多赘述。

连接主机和imx6平台后，打开我们的串口调试工具

进入root界面

1.使用ifconfig查看无线网卡设备

root@IMX6DLsabresd:~# ifconfig –a
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:09:C0:FF:EC:48
	inet addr:192.168.12.199 Bcast:192.168.12.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
 	inet6 addr: fe80::209:c0ff:feff:ec48/64 Scope:Link
 	UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
 	RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
 	TX packets:1 errors:1 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
 	collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
 	RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:78 (78.0 B)
 	Interrupt:41
lo 	Link encap:Local Loopback
 	inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
	inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
 	UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
 	RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
 	TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
 	collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
 	RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
sit0 Link encap:IPv6-in-IPv4
 	NOARP MTU:1480 Metric:1
 	RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
 	TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
 	collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
 	RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
wlan0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0F:11:24:0A:68
 	BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
 	RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
 	TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
 	collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
 	RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
root@IMX6DLsabresd:~#

2.查看到USB无线网卡设备为wlan0时，此时驱动程序工作正常。
3.启动无线网卡设备wlan0

root@IMX6DLsabresd:~# ifconfig wlan0 up
+871x_drv - drv_open, bup=0
===> FirmwareDownload91C() fw:Rtl819XFwImageArray_TSMC
fw_ver=v75, fw_subver=0, sig=0x88c0
fw download ok!
Set RF Chip ID to RF_6052 and RF type to 1T1R.
GPIO_IN=08
eRfPowerStateToSet=0
IQK:Start!!!
Path A IQK Success!!
Path A IQK Success!!
IQK: final_candidate is 0
IQK: RegE94=100 RegE9C=b RegEA4=fc RegEAC=0 RegEB4=0 RegEBC=0 Reg
EC4=0 RegECC=0
Path A IQ Calibration Success !
pdmpriv->TxPowerTrackControl = 1
MAC Address from REG_MACID = 00:0f:11:24:0a:68
MAC Address = 00:0f:11:24:0a:68
-871x_drv - drv_open, bup=1
ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlan0: link is not ready
root@IMX6DLsabresd:~#

4.扫描可用无线网络

root@IMX6DLsabresd:~# iwlist scanning
lo Interface doesn't support scanning.
eth0 Interface doesn't support scanning.
usb0 Interface doesn't support scanning.
sit0 Interface doesn't support scanning.
ip6tnl0 Interface doesn't support scanning.
wlan0 Scan completed :
lo Interface doesn't support scanning.
eth0 Interface doesn't support scanning.
usb0 Interface doesn't support scanning.
sit0 Interface doesn't support scanning.
ip6tnl0 Interface doesn't support scanning.
wlan0 Scan completed :
Cell 01 - Address: B0:95:8E:A8:63:A7
ESSID:"dlink_Yanfa"
Protocol:IEEE 802.11bgn
Mode:Master
Frequency:2.462 GHz (Channel 11)
Encryption key:on
Bit Rates:300 Mb/s
Extra:wpa_ie=dd160050f20101000050f20401000050f20401000050f202
IE: WPA Version 1
Group Cipher : CCMP
Pairwise Ciphers (1) : CCMP
Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
Extra:rsn_ie=30140100000fac040100000fac040100000fac020000
IE: IEEE 802.11i/WPA2 Version 1
Group Cipher : CCMP
Pairwise Ciphers (1) : CCMP
Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
Quality=36/100 Signal level=65/100
root@IMX6DLsabresd:~#

5.发现可用网络dlink_Yanfa
6.加入dlink_Yanfa_无线网络

root@IMX6DLsabresd:~# vi /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf
ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
ctrl_interface_group=0
update_config=1
network={
 ssid="dlink_Yanfa"
 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
 proto=WPA
 pairwise=TKIP CCMP
 group=TKIP CCMP
 psk="1234554321"
}

ctrl_interface = 存放数据的目录
ctrl_interface_group = 0 //确保只有 root 用户能读取 WPA 的配置
ssid =WIFI 名称
psk = WIFI 密码
key_mgmt = 加密类型，wifi 主要用到的加密类型有：NONE 没有密		码，WEP（pre-RSNA）， WPA-PSK(TKIP)，
WPA2-PSK(CCMP-AES)，WPA-PSK（TKIP）+WPA2-PSK（AES），本实验路由器用的是 WPA/WPA2 PSK，用户可根据自
己的加密类型进行选择。Proto = 支持的协议列表
Pairwise = 加密算法 CCMP TKIP 等
group = 密钥协议 CCMP TKIP 等
TKIP：Temporal Key Integrity Protocol（暂时密钥集成协议）属于 	WPA 加密方式，路由是否支持该加密方式。

其中essid和psk为必选项

7.连接wifi，查看状态

root@imx6DLsabresd:~# wpa_supplicant -d –Dnl80211 -iwlan0 -c/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf &

wpa_supplicant ：wpa_supplicant 可执行程序 path
-d ：增加调试信息
-Dwext ：wext，驱动名称，对于不支持 nl80211 协议的硬	件，加上此参数
-iwlan0 ：wlan0，网络接口名称
-c ：配置文件
& ：后台运行\

root@imx6DLsabresd:~# iwconfig
wlan0 IEEE 802.11bgn ESSID:"dlink_Yanfa" Nickname:"<WIFI@REALTEK>"
 Mode:Managed Frequency:2.437 GHz Access Point: 14:D6:4D:7C:44:04
 Bit Rate:54 Mb/s Sensitivity:0/0
 Retry:off RTS thr:off Fragment thr:off
 Encryption key:****-****-****-****-****-****-****-**** Security mode
:open
 Power Management:off
 Link Quality=100/100 Signal level=49/100 Noise level=0/100
 Rx invalid nwid:0 Rx invalid crypt:0 Rx invalid frag:0
 Tx excessive retries:0 Invalid misc:0 Missed beacon:

会看到路由器名称会 wlan0
IEEE 802.11bgn
ESSID:“dlink_Yanfa”
证明已连接成功。

8.关闭有线网络,手动设置 USB 无线网卡 IP 地址，与 dlink_Yanfa 无线网络保持同一个网段（本实验路由
是 192.168.12.1）

root@IMX6DLsabresd:~# ifconfig eth0 down 
root@IMX6DLsabresd:~# ifconfig wlan0 192.168.12.198
root@IMX6DLsabresd:~# ifconfig wlan0 
wlan0   Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:92:C7:08:56:FD
 		inet addr:192.168.12.198 Bcast:192.168.12.255 		
 		Mask:255.255.255.0
 		inet6 addr: fe80::292:c7ff:fe08:56fd/64 Scope:Link
		UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
		 RX packets:262 errors:0 dropped:5 overruns:0 frame:0
 		TX packets:23 errors:0 dropped:3 overruns:0 carrier:0
 		collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
 		RX bytes:36639 (35.7 KiB) TX bytes:6577 (6.4 KiB)
root@IMX6DLsabresd:~#

9. 设置无线网络的网关，与 dlink_Yanfa 网络的网关保持一致

root@IMX6DLsabresd:~# route add default gw 192.168.12.1 dev wlan0
root@IMX6DLsabresd:~# route 
Kernel		IP 	routing table
Destination 		Gateway 		Genmask 	Flags 	Metric 	Ref 		Use Iface
default 			192.168.12.1	 0.0.0.0 	UG 		0 		0 			0 	wlan0
192.168.12.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 wlan0
root@IMX6DLsabresd:~#

10.关闭有线网络，测试。使用无线网络一定要先关闭有线网络。

root@IMX6DLsabresd:~# ifconfig eth0 down
root@IMX6DLsabresd:~# ping 192.168.12.109
PING 192.168.12.109 (192.168.12.1 (wlan0)): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.12.109: seq=0 ttl=64 time=260.898 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.12.109: seq=1 ttl=64 time=185.255 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.12.109: seq=2 ttl=64 time=336.494 ms
^C
--- 192.168.12.109 ping statistics ---
root@IMX6DLsabresd:~#