操作系统实验

代码

include <stdio.h>

include <stdlib.h>

include <sys/types.h>

include <sys/stat.h>

include <fcntl.h>

include <unistd.h>

include <errno.h>

include <stropts.h>

include <time.h>

include <strings.h>

include <string.h>

include <sys/ipc.h>

include <sys/msg.h>

struct msg {

long msg_types;

char msg_buf[511];

};

int main (void) {

    int qid, pid, len;

    struct msg pmsg;

    sprintf ( pmsg.msg_buf, "Hello! This is :%d\n\0", getpid());

    len = strlen ( pmsg.msg_buf );

   

    if ( (qid = msgget( IPC_PRIVATE, IPC_CREAT | 0666)) < 0 ) {

             perror( "msgget");

             exit (1);

    }

   

    if ( (msgsnd(qid, &pmsg, len, 0)) < 0) {

             perror( “msgsnd”);

             exit(1);

    }

   

    printf("Send a message to the queue successfully : %d\n", qid);

    exit(1);

}