Java解析XML

xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
	<request>
	<serSupplier>111</serSupplier>
	<serCaller>222</serCaller>
	<callerPwd>333</callerPwd>
	<callTime>444</callTime>
	<opDetail>
         <recordInfo> 
   <fieldInfo> 
    <fieldChName>告警ID</fieldChName>
    <fieldEnName>alarmId</fieldEnName>
    <fieldContent>111111</fieldContent>
   </fieldInfo>
   <fieldInfo> 
    <fieldChName>工单ID</fieldChName>
    <fieldEnName>sheetNo</fieldEnName>
    <fieldContent>2222222</fieldContent>
   </fieldInfo>
  </recordInfo>
  <recordInfo> 
   <fieldInfo> 
    <fieldChName>告警ID</fieldChName>
    <fieldEnName>alarmId</fieldEnName>
    <fieldContent>3333333</fieldContent>
   </fieldInfo>
   <fieldInfo> 
    <fieldChName>工单ID</fieldChName>
    <fieldEnName>sheetNo</fieldEnName>
    <fieldContent>4444444</fieldContent>
   </fieldInfo>
  </recordInfo>
         </opDetail>
		 </request>

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //实体类
        XmlField xmlField = null;
        List<XmlField> list = new ArrayList<>();
        //创建DOM解析器的工厂实例
        DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        try {
            //从DOM工厂中获取解析器
            DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
            //解析xml
            Document document = db.parse(new ByteArrayInputStream(xml.getBytes()));
            /*Document document = db.parse(new File("E:/1.xml"));*/
            /*Document document = db.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(xml)));*/
            //获取所有fieldInfo节点的集合
            NodeList nodeList = document.getElementsByTagName("fieldInfo");//4个fieldInfo
            //通过nodelist的getLength()方法可以获取bookList的长度
            System.out.println("一共有" + nodeList.getLength() + "个节点");
            //遍历每一个fieldInfo节点
            for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
                Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
                String key = "";
                xmlField = new XmlField();
                System.out.println("-------------------遍历第" + (i + 1) + "个节点-------------------");
                //通过 item(i)方法 获取一个fieldInfo节点
                Node fieldInfo = nodeList.item(i);
                /* 前端<fieldInfo>标签未设置id 下面代码获取不到id所以注释掉 例如 <<fieldInfo id="f1"> 下面代码可以获取到属性名id和属性值f1
                //获取fieldInfo节点的所有属性集合
                NamedNodeMap attrs = fieldInfo.getAttributes();
                System.out.println("第 " + (i + 1) + "个节点共有" + attrs.getLength() + "个属性");
                //遍历fieldInfo的属性
                for (int j = 0; j < attrs.getLength(); j++) {
                    //通过item(index)方法获取fieldInfo节点的某一个属性
                    Node attr = attrs.item(j);
                    //获取属性名
                    System.out.print("属性名：" + attr.getNodeName());
                    //获取属性值
                    System.out.println("--属性值" + attr.getNodeValue());
                }
                */
                //解析fieldInfo节点的子节点
                NodeList fieldInfoNodes = fieldInfo.getChildNodes();
                //遍历childNodes获取每个节点的节点名和节点值
                System.out.println("第"+(i+1)+"个节点共有"+fieldInfoNodes.getLength()+"个子节点");
                for (int l = 0; l < fieldInfoNodes.getLength(); l++) {
                    //区分出text类型的node以及element类型的node
                    if (fieldInfoNodes.item(l).getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                        //获取了element类型节点的节点名
                        System.out.print("第" + (l + 1) + "个节点的节点名："
                                + fieldInfoNodes.item(l).getNodeName());
                        //获取了element类型节点的节点值
                        System.out.println(" 节点值是：" + fieldInfoNodes.item(l).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
                        //System.out.println(" 节点值是：" + childNodes.item(k).getTextContent());
                        String nodeName = fieldInfoNodes.item(l).getNodeName();
                        //对比fieldEnName里字段是否一致
                        if ("fieldEnName".equals(nodeName)){
                            //获取fieldEnName的Value 将value值赋予key
                            key = fieldInfoNodes.item(l).getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
                            map.put(key,"");
                        }
                        //对比fieldContent里字段是否一致
                        if ("fieldContent".equals(nodeName)) {
                            //获取fieldInfoNodes的Value
                            map.put(key, fieldInfoNodes.item(l).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
                        }
                    }
                }
                xmlField.setAlarmId(map.get("alarmId"));
                xmlField.setSheetNo(map.get("sheetNo"));
                list.add(xmlField);
            }
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SAXException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }