response的引用——下载文件

public class ServletDown extends HttpServlet{
@Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.要获取下载文件的路径
        String realPath = "E:\\1.jpg";//这里写的绝对路径
        System.out.println("下载文件的路径"+realPath);
        //2.下载的文件名
        String filename = realPath.substring(realPath.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
        //3.设置想办法让浏览器能够支持(Content-Disposition)我们下载我们需要的东西,
        //中文文件名URLEncoder.encode编码,例如URLEncoder.encode(filename,"UTF-8")
        resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+filename);
        //4.获取下载文件的输入流
        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(realPath);
        //5.创建缓冲区
        int len = 0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        //6.获取OutputStream对象
        ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();
        //7.将FileOutputStream流写入到buffer缓冲区
        //8.使用OutputStream将缓冲区中的数据输出到客户端
        while((len=in.read(buffer))>0)
        {
            out.write(buffer,0,len);
        }

        in.close();
        out.close();
    }

总结

1. 要配置web.xml，把servlet路径放进去；
2. setHeader很关键；
3. IO流要熟悉