appium学习总结8 - 与app互动（移动鼠标、触碰屏幕）

1、移动鼠标的操作

1.1 将鼠标移动到

actions = ActionChains(self.driver)
actions.move_to(element, 10, 10)
actions.perform()

如果未指定任何元素，则移动相对于当前鼠标光标。
如果提供了一个元素但没有偏移，则鼠标将移动到元素的中心。
如果元素不可见，它将滚动到视图中。

1.2 在当前鼠标坐标处单击任意鼠标按钮

actions = ActionChains(self.driver)
actions.move_to_element(element)
actions.click()
actions.perform()

1.3 双击当前鼠标坐标（由 moveto 设置）

actions = ActionChains(self.driver)
actions.move_to_element(element)
actions.double_click()
actions.perform()

1.4 在当前鼠标坐标处单击并按住鼠标左键

actions = ActionChains(self.driver)
actions.move_to_element(element)
actions.click_and_hold()
actions.perform()

1.5 释放之前按住的鼠标按钮

actions = ActionChains(self.driver)
actions.move_to_element(element)
actions.click_and_hold()
actions.move_to_element(element, 10, 10)
action.release()
actions.perform()

2、触碰屏幕的操作

2.1 手指在屏幕上单击

from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
# ...
actions = TouchAction(driver)
actions.tap(element)
actions.perform()

2.2 手指在触摸屏上双击

from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
# ...
actions = TouchAction(driver)
actions.double_tap(element)
actions.perform()

2.3 手指在屏幕上移动

from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
# ...
actions = TouchAction(driver)
actions.tap_and_hold(element)
actions.move_to(element, 50, 50)
actions.perform()

2.4 手指在屏幕上向下

from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
# ...
actions = TouchAction(driver)
actions.tap_and_hold(element)
actions.move(50, 50)
actions.perform()

2.5 手指在屏幕上 release

from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
# ...
actions = TouchAction(driver)
actions.tap_and_hold(20, 20)
actions.release(50, 50)
actions.perform()

2.6 手指运动事件长按触摸屏

from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
# ...
actions = TouchAction(driver)
actions.long_press(element)
actions.perform()

2.7 手指在触摸屏上滚动

from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
# ...
actions = TouchAction(driver)
actions.scroll_from_element(element, 10, 100)
actions.scroll(10, 100)
actions.perform()

2.8 手指在触摸屏上轻弹

from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
# ...
actions = TouchAction(driver)
actions.flick_element(element, 1, 10, 10)
actions.perform()

2.9 执行多点触控动作序列

from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
from appium.webdriver.common.multi_action import MultiAction
# ...
a1 = TouchAction()
a1.press(10, 20)
a1.move_to(10, 200)
a1.release()

a2 = TouchAction()
a2.press(10, 10)
a2.move_to(10, 100)
a2.release()

ma = MultiAction(self.driver)
ma.add(a1, a2)
ma.perform()

2.10 执行触摸动作序列

from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
// ...
actions = TouchAction(driver)
actions.tap_and_hold(20, 20)
actions.move_to(10, 100)
actions.release()
actions.perform()

3 W3C actions

行一系列或多个键盘和指针（触摸、鼠标、触控笔）操作链

element = self.driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("elId")
actions = ActionChains(self.driver)
actions.move_to_element(element)
actions.click(hidden_submenu)
actions.perform()