React源码阅读（一）——creatElement

一、React.createElement(type,config[…children])源码分析

在react中，通过createElement进行虚拟dom的创建，createElement接收三个参数，
（类型，属性，子类）= （type, config, children）

export function createElement(type, config, children) {
  // type的值可能为 function， text，div等
  let propName;

  // 提取保留名称
  const props = {};

  let key = null;
  let ref = null;
  let self = null;
  let source = null;
	// 标签的属性不为空时 说明标签有属性值 特殊处理：把key和ref赋值给单独的变量
  if (config != null) {
    if (hasValidRef(config)) {
    	// 如果有ref将他取出来
      ref = config.ref;
    }
    if (hasValidKey(config)) {
    	// 如果有key将他取出来
      key = '' + config.key;
    }

    self = config.__self === undefined ? null : config.__self;
    source = config.__source === undefined ? null : config.__source;
    //config中剩余属性,且不是原生属性(RESERVED_PROPS对象的属性)，则添加到新props对象中
    for (propName in config) {
      if (
        hasOwnProperty.call(config, propName) &&
        !RESERVED_PROPS.hasOwnProperty(propName)
      ) {
        // 将除ref，key这类特殊属性的其他属性放到新的props对象里
        props[propName] = config[propName];
      }
    }
  }

  // Children can be more than one argument, and those are transferred onto
  // the newly allocated props object.
  // 获取子元素
  const childrenLength = arguments.length - 2;
  if (childrenLength === 1) {
    props.children = children;
  } else if (childrenLength > 1) {
    const childArray = Array(childrenLength); //声明一个数组
    //依次将children push到数组中
    for (let i = 0; i < childrenLength; i++) {
      childArray[i] = arguments[i + 2];
    }
    if (__DEV__) {
    // 冻结array 返回原来的childArray且不能被修改
      if (Object.freeze) {
        Object.freeze(childArray);
      }
    }
    // 父组件内部通过this.props.children获取子组件的值
    props.children = childArray;
  }

  // Resolve default props
  //  添加默认props 一般针对的是组件
  if (type && type.defaultProps) { //如果当前组件中有默认的defaultProps则把当前组件的默认内容 定义到defaultProps中
    const defaultProps = type.defaultProps; 
    for (propName in defaultProps) {
      if (props[propName] === undefined) { //如果父组件中对应的值为undefinde 则把默认值赋值赋值给props当作props的属性
        props[propName] = defaultProps[propName];
      }
    }
  }
  if (__DEV__) {
   // 存在ref或者key时
    if (key || ref) {
    	// 如果type是组件的话
      const displayName =
        typeof type === 'function'
          ? type.displayName || type.name || 'Unknown'
          : type;
      if (key) {
        defineKeyPropWarningGetter(props, displayName);
      }
      if (ref) {
        defineRefPropWarningGetter(props, displayName);
      }
    }
  }
  // 执行ReactElement
  return ReactElement(
    type,
    key,
    ref,
    self,
    source,
    ReactCurrentOwner.current,
    props,
  );
}

二、ReactElement
作用：返回一个虚拟dom对象

const ReactElement = function(type, key, ref, self, source, owner, props) {
  //  最终得到的React元素
  const element = {
    // 因为react最终渲染dom时候，确保是react.createElement类型 需要判断$$typeof===REACT_ELEMENT_TYPE 
    $$typeof: REACT_ELEMENT_TYPE,

    // Built-in properties that belong on the element
    type: type,
    key: key,
    ref: ref,
    props: props,

    // Record the component responsible for creating this element.
    _owner: owner,
  };

  if (__DEV__) {
    // The validation flag is currently mutative. We put it on
    // an external backing store so that we can freeze the whole object.
    // This can be replaced with a WeakMap once they are implemented in
    // commonly used development environments.
    element._store = {};

    // To make comparing ReactElements easier for testing purposes, we make
    // the validation flag non-enumerable (where possible, which should
    // include every environment we run tests in), so the test framework
    // ignores it.
    Object.defineProperty(element._store, 'validated', {
      configurable: false,
      enumerable: false,
      writable: true,
      value: false,
    });
    // self and source are DEV only properties.
    Object.defineProperty(element, '_self', {
      configurable: false,
      enumerable: false,
      writable: false,
      value: self,
    });
    // Two elements created in two different places should be considered
    // equal for testing purposes and therefore we hide it from enumeration.
    Object.defineProperty(element, '_source', {
      configurable: false,
      enumerable: false,
      writable: false,
      value: source,
    });
    if (Object.freeze) {
     // 代码性能优化：将element的一些属性配置为不可配置 提高性能
      Object.freeze(element.props);
      Object.freeze(element);
    }
  }

  return element; // 返回虚拟dom对象
};