Springboot 2.6.x以后循环依赖的问题的解决

1.问题描述

SpringBoot 2.6.x以前是允许循环依赖的，但2.6.x之后就被禁止了，所以大家在阅读以前的代码的时候或许发现项目出现了这样的错误：

Description:

The dependencies of some of the beans in the application context form a cycle:

┌─────┐
|  securityConfig (field private com.sammy.server.service.ISysUserService com.sammy.server.config.security.SecurityConfig.userService)
↑     ↓
|  sysUserServiceImpl (field private org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder com.sammy.server.service.impl.SysUserServiceImpl.passwordEncoder)
└─────┘


Action:

Relying upon circular references is discouraged and they are prohibited by default. Update your application to remove the dependency cycle between beans. As a last resort, it may be possible to break the cycle automatically by setting spring.main.allow-circular-references to true.

这是因为我在SecurityConfig这个类中注入了：

	@Autowired
    private ISysUserService userService;

	SysUser user = userService.getUserByUsername(username);

然后在sysUserServiceImpl这个类中注入了：

  @Autowired
  private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
  
  UserDetails userDetails = userDetailsService.loadUserByUsername(userName);

导致了循环依赖

2.解决方案

（1）方法一：（不推荐）

在yml文件中写入

spring:
  main:
    allow-circular-references: true

（2）方法二：（推荐）

引入依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>xin.altitude.cms.common</groupId>
    <artifactId>ucode-cms-common</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.4</version>
</dependency>

把SecurityConfig中上面提到的部分替换为

	@Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService()).passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
    }
    
	ISysUserService userService = getUserService();
    SysUser user = userService.getUserByUsername(username);

把sysUserServiceImpl中上面提到的部分替换为

	private UserDetailsService getUserDetailsService(){
        return SpringUtils.getBean(UserDetailsService.class);
    }

	//.....略
	UserDetailsService userDetailsService = getUserDetailsService();
    UserDetails userDetails = userDetailsService.loadUserByUsername(userName);

大功告成！