2. 两数相加

输入：(2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4) 输出：7 -> 0 -> 8 原因：342 + 465 = 807

1 单个while { 加和 记录carry进位 造链表 } ———— 好

class ListNode(object):
    def __init__(self, x):
        self.val = x
        self.next = None
        
        
def addTwoNumbers(l1, l2):
    """
    :type l1: ListNode
    :type l2: ListNode
    :rtype: ListNode
    """
    p = l1
    q = l2

    head = ListNode(-1)  # 最后再去掉第一个记录节点
    cur = head  # 分2布 ，保持head不被改

    carry = 0
    while p or q:  # 假 or 假 = 假！
        '''(1) if 处理[1,8] [0] 长度不一致时的val值选定'''
        num1 = p.val if p else 0
        num2 = q.val if q else 0

        sum = num1 + num2 + carry
        
        carry = sum // 10  # 个位//10 恰好为0 ，所以不用if sum><0
        cur.next = ListNode(sum % 10)
        cur = cur.next
            
        '''(2) if 处理[1,8] [0] 超出长度后的循环内None.next'''
        p = p.next if p else None
        q = q.next if q else None
    '''(3) while结束后 处理[5][5] 多一位进位'''
    if carry == 1:  # carry只有0、1两种！
        cur.next = ListNode(1)

    return head.next

2 [自己a] 取出数，再加和，再造链表 —— 并列for太多 慢

class ListNode(object):
    def __init__(self, x):
        self.val = x
        self.next = None

class Solution(object):
    def addTwoNumbers(self, l1, l2):

        cur = l1
        sum1 = 0
        i = 0
        while cur:
            local = cur.val
            sum1 += local*(10**i)
            i += 1
            cur = cur.next

        cur = l2
        sum2 = 0
        i = 0
        while cur:
            local = cur.val
            sum2 += local * (10 ** i)
            i += 1
            cur = cur.next

        needSum = sum1 + sum2

        """个位开始，头插"""
        pre = None
        count = 0
        head = None

        while needSum // 10 > 0:

            local = needSum % 10
            cur = ListNode(local)

            count += 1
            if count == 1:
                head = cur # 存下首指针

            if pre:  # 避开第一次None.next
                pre.next = cur
            pre = cur  # 放if里面就死循环了 pre出不来

            needSum //= 10

        """还差一个百位 【可能01 00 这种和为1位数的也会漏下来 共用的】"""
        localNum = needSum % 10
        last = ListNode(localNum)

        if count == 0:  # 先加和这种，不用管5+5=10 这个1不用处理
            """没进入while 要自己创建head ，因为head在while里面创建 导致错误"""
            head = last
        elif count > 0:
            cur.next = last

        return head