Java Web_ServletConfig与ServletContext

1.ServletConfig接口使用

 （1）在web.xml中的<servlet></servlet>标签中添加

        <servlet>
		<servlet-name>TestServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>servlet.TestServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>username</param-name>
			<param-value>张三</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>age</param-name>
			<param-value>29</param-value>
	    </init-param>
        </servlet>

（2） 在doGet()中添加如下

        //浏览器编码
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        //获取打印输出对象
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		//获取单个config中的值
        //获取SerletConfig的对象
		ServletConfig config=this.getServletConfig();
        //获取参数名为姓名的内容value
		String username=config.getInitParameter("username");
        //IO流输出到浏览器
		out.println("获取单个config中的值:<br >"+username+"<br/>");

（3）获取多个内容遍历

		out.println("遍历config中的值:<br >");
		//遍历config中的值
		//返回一个枚举对象，包含所有所有的初始化参数名
		Enumeration<String> parameterNames = config.getInitParameterNames();
		//parameterNames.hasMoreElements()判断是否有下一个元素
		while(parameterNames.hasMoreElements()) {
			String name=parameterNames.nextElement();
			String value=config.getInitParameter(name);
			out.println(name+":"+value+"<br/>");
		}

2.ServletContext接口

（1）遍历

在web.xml添加（在webapp标签下与servlet同级）

注意：在<servlet>上面，顺序执行，放下面显示为空

	<context-param>
		<param-name>username</param-name>
		<param-value>张三</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>password</param-name>
		<param-value>123456</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>age</param-name>
		<param-value>20</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>sex</param-name>
		<param-value>男</param-value>
	</context-param>

新建servlet

package servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Enumeration;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 
 * @author 新林
 * @Date 2019年9月28日
 */
public class TestServlet1 extends HttpServlet{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException,IOException{
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
		ServletContext context=this.getServletContext();
		Enumeration<String> paramnames = context.getInitParameterNames();
		out.println("所有参数<br/>");
		while(paramnames.hasMoreElements()){
			String name=paramnames.nextElement();
			String value=context.getInitParameter(name);
			out.println(name+":"+value);
			out.println("<br/>");
		}
	}
}