Mybatis多表模型

多表模型：

• 多表模型分类 一对一：在任意一方建立外键，关联对方的主键。
• 一对多：在多的一方建立外键，关联一的一方的主键。
• 多对多：借助中间表，中间表至少两个字段，分别关联两张表的主键。

多表模型一对一操作：

1. sql语句准备

CREATE TABLE person(
	id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
	NAME VARCHAR(20),
	age INT
);
INSERT INTO person VALUES (NULL,'张三',23);
INSERT INTO person VALUES (NULL,'李四',24);
INSERT INTO person VALUES (NULL,'王五',25);

CREATE TABLE card(
	id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
	number VARCHAR(30),
	pid INT,
	CONSTRAINT cp_fk FOREIGN KEY (pid) REFERENCES person(id)
);
INSERT INTO card VALUES (NULL,'12345',1);
INSERT INTO card VALUES (NULL,'23456',2);
INSERT INTO card VALUES (NULL,'34567',3);

2. 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.duobiao.table.One">
<!--
<resultMap>：配置字段和实体对象属性的映射关系标签。
id 属性：唯一标识
type 属性：实体对象类型

<id>：配置主键映射关系标签。
<result>：配置非主键映射关系标签。
    column 属性：表中字段名称
    property 属性： 实体对象变量名称
<association>：配置被包含对象的映射关系标签。
	property 属性：被包含对象的变量名
    javaType 属性：被包含对象的数据类型
-->
    <!--配置字段和实体对象属性的映射关系-->
    <resultMap id="oneToOne" type="card">
        <id column="cid" property="id" />
        <result column="number" property="number" />
        <association property="p" javaType="person">
            <id column="pid" property="id" />
            <result column="name" property="name" />
            <result column="age" property="age" />
        </association>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="selectAll" resultMap="oneToOne">
        SELECT c.id cid,number,pid,NAME,age FROM card c,person p WHERE c.pid=p.id
    </select>
</mapper>

核心配置文件

    <!--起别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.duobiao.bean"/>
    </typeAliases>   
 
<!-- mappers引入映射配置文件 -->
    <mappers>
        <!-- mapper 引入指定的映射配置文件   resource属性指定映射配置文件的名称 -->
        <mapper resource="OneToOneMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

3. bean包

public class Person {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
}

public class Card {
    // 主键id
    private Integer id;
    // 身份证号
    private String number;
    // 所属人对象
    private Person p;
}

4. 接口：

public interface OneToOneMapper {
    // 查询全部
    List<Card> selectAll();
}

5. 测试类

 @Test
    public void selectAll() throws Exception{
        //1.加载核心配置文件
        InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml");

        //2.获取SqlSession工厂对象
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);

        //3.通过工厂对象获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);

        //4.获取OneToOneMapper接口的实现类对象
        OneToOneMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OneToOneMapper.class);

        //5.调用实现类的方法，接收结果
        List<Card> list = mapper.selectAll();

        //6.处理结果
        for (Card c : list) {
            System.out.println(c);
        }

        //7.释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
        is.close();
    }

一对多：

sql数据：

CREATE TABLE classes(
	id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
	NAME VARCHAR(20)
);
INSERT INTO classes VALUES (NULL,'一班');
INSERT INTO classes VALUES (NULL,'二班');


CREATE TABLE student(
	id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
	NAME VARCHAR(30),
	age INT,
	cid INT,
	CONSTRAINT cs_fk FOREIGN KEY (cid) REFERENCES classes(id)
);
INSERT INTO student VALUES (NULL,'张三',23,1);
INSERT INTO student VALUES (NULL,'李四',24,1);
INSERT INTO student VALUES (NULL,'王五',25,2);
INSERT INTO student VALUES (NULL,'赵六',26,2);

bean：

public class Student {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
}

public class Classes {
    // 主键id
    private Integer id;
    // 班级名
    private String name;
    // 班级中所有的学生
    private List<Student> students;
}

配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.table.OneToManyMapper">
    <resultMap id="oneToMany" type="classes">
        <id column="cid" property="id"/>
        <result column="cname" property="name"/>
        <!--
            collection：配置被包含的集合对象映射关系
            property：被包含对象的变量名
            ofType：被包含对象的实际数据类型
        -->
        <collection property="students" ofType="student">
            <id column="sid" property="id"/>
            <result column="sname" property="name"/>
            <result column="sage" property="age"/>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="selectAll" resultMap="oneToMany">
        SELECT c.id cid,c.name cname,s.id sid,s.name sname,s.age sage FROM classes c,student s WHERE c.id=s.cid
    </select>
</mapper>

测试：

    @Test
    public void selectAll() throws Exception{
        //1.加载核心配置文件
        InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml");

        //2.获取SqlSession工厂对象
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);

        //3.通过工厂对象获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);

        //4.获取OneToManyMapper接口的实现类对象
        OneToManyMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OneToManyMapper.class);

        //5.调用实现类的方法，接收结果
        List<Classes> classes = mapper.selectAll();

        //6.处理结果
        for (Classes cls : classes) {
            System.out.println(cls.getId() + "," + cls.getName());
            List<Student> students = cls.getStudents();
            for (Student student : students) {
                System.out.println("\t" + student);
            }
        }

        //7.释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
        is.close();
    }

多对多：

sql语句：

CREATE TABLE course(
	id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
	NAME VARCHAR(20)
);
INSERT INTO course VALUES (NULL,'语文');
INSERT INTO course VALUES (NULL,'数学');


CREATE TABLE stu_cr(
	id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
	sid INT,
	cid INT,
	CONSTRAINT sc_fk1 FOREIGN KEY (sid) REFERENCES student(id),
	CONSTRAINT sc_fk2 FOREIGN KEY (cid) REFERENCES course(id)
);
INSERT INTO stu_cr VALUES (NULL,1,1);
INSERT INTO stu_cr VALUES (NULL,1,2);
INSERT INTO stu_cr VALUES (NULL,2,1);
INSERT INTO stu_cr VALUES (NULL,2,2);

配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.tableManyToManyMapper">
    <resultMap id="manyToMany" type="student">
        <id column="sid" property="id"/>
        <result column="sname" property="name"/>
        <result column="sage" property="age"/>

        <collection property="courses" ofType="course">
            <id column="cid" property="id"/>
            <result column="cname" property="name"/>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="selectAll" resultMap="manyToMany">
        SELECT sc.sid,s.name sname,s.age sage,sc.cid,c.name cname FROM student s,course c,stu_cr sc WHERE sc.sid=s.id AND sc.cid=c.id
    </select>
</mapper>

测试：

 @Test
    public void selectAll() throws Exception{
        //1.加载核心配置文件
        InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml");

        //2.获取SqlSession工厂对象
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);

        //3.通过工厂对象获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);

        //4.获取ManyToManyMapper接口的实现类对象
        ManyToManyMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(ManyToManyMapper.class);

        //5.调用实现类的方法，接收结果
        List<Student> students = mapper.selectAll();

        //6.处理结果
        for (Student student : students) {
            System.out.println(student.getId() + "," + student.getName() + "," + student.getAge());
            List<Course> courses = student.getCourses();
            for (Course cours : courses) {
                System.out.println("\t" + cours);
            }
        }

        //7.释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
        is.close();
    }

标签解释：

<resultMap>：配置字段和对象属性的映射关系标签。
    id 属性：唯一标识
    type 属性：实体对象类型

<id>：配置主键映射关系标签。

<result>：配置非主键映射关系标签。
	column 属性：表中字段名称
	property 属性： 实体对象变量名称

<association>：配置被包含对象的映射关系标签。
	property 属性：被包含对象的变量名
	javaType 属性：被包含对象的数据类型

<collection>：配置被包含集合对象的映射关系标签。
	property 属性：被包含集合对象的变量名
	ofType 属性：集合中保存的对象数据类型