一、配置环回接口ip
[r1]interface LoopBack 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]q
[r1]interface g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
[r2]interface LoopBack 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.2.1 24
[r2-LoopBack0]q
[r2]interface g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.1 30
[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.2 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r3]interface LoopBack 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.3.1 24
[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.6 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo 00
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.4.1 24
[r4-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.21 30
[r5]interface LoopBack 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.5.1 24
[r5-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.10 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.14 30
[r6]int l
[r6]int LoopBack 0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.6.1 24
[r6-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.14 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.17 30
[r7]interface LoopBack 0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.7.1 24
[r7-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.18 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.1.22 30
[r8]interface LoopBack 0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip address 10.1.2.1 24
[r8-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[r8-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 78.1.1.2 24
二、配置IGP(OSPF)
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
三、配置BGP
[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 ebgp-max-hop
[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 ebgp-max-hop
[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 6512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 ebgp-max-hop
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]confederation p
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 ebgp-max-hop
[r7-bgp]peer 78.1.1.2 as-number 3
[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]peer 78.1.1.1 as-number 2
四、宣告R1R8环回
[r1-bgp]network 10.1.1.0 24
[r8-bgp]network 10.1.2.0 24
五、修改下一跳
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local
六、在R3 R6 上做RR
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 reflect-client
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 reflect-client
七、在R2 R7上汇总,做静态
[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21
[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21
八、做tunnel
结果: