常见MAC操作

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-07 13:58:25 发布

小禹先生

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-07 13:58:25 发布

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分类专栏：网络网络基础文章标签：运维网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45490798/article/details/127400237

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<HUAWEI> display mac-address
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
MAC Address    VLAN/VSI                          Learned-From        Type       
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
0000-0000-0002 10/-                              -                   blackhole 
0000-0000-0003 300/-                             GE1/0/3             static     
0026-6e5c-feac 3000/-                            Eth-Trunk2          dynamic    
0000-c116-0201 -/test                            Eth-Trunk3          dynamic
                                                                                
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Total items displayed = 4

查看某个接口学习到的MAC地址

# 执行命令display mac-address dynamic gigabitethernet1/0/1，查看接口GE1/0/1学习到的MAC地址表项。

<HUAWEI> display mac-address dynamic gigabitethernet1/0/1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
MAC Address    VLAN/VSI                          Learned-From        Type       
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
0000-0000-0003 300/-                             GE1/0/1             dynamic     
0026-6e5c-feac 3000/-                            GE1/0/1             dynamic    

------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Total items displayed = 2

查看某个VLAN学习到的MAC地址

# 执行命令display mac-address dynamic vlan 10，查看VLAN 10学习到的MAC地址表项。

<HUAWEI> display mac-address dynamic vlan 10
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
MAC Address    VLAN/VSI                          Learned-From        Type       
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
0000-0000-0003 10/-                              GE1/0/1             dynamic     
0026-6e5c-feac 10/-                              GE1/0/2             dynamic    

------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Total items displayed = 2

查看系统的MAC地址

可以通过下面两种方式，查看设备的MAC地址。

二层接口的MAC地址就是设备的MAC地址，执行命令display interface gigabitethernet1/0/1，显示信息中的00e0-f74b-6d00，即为设备的MAC地址。

<HUAWEI> display interface gigabitethernet1/0/1
GigabitEthernet1/0/1  current state : UP                                        
Line protocol current state : UP                                                
Description:                                                                    
Switch Port, Link-type : access(configured),                                    
PVID :  103, TPID : 8100(Hex), The Maximum Frame Length is 9216                 
IP Sending Frames' Format is PKTFMT_ETHNT_2, Hardware address is 00e0-f74b-6d00
......

在V200R002版本及之后版本，执行命令display bridge mac-address，查看设备的MAC地址。
```
<HUAWEI> display bridge mac-address
System bridge MAC address: 00e0-f74b-6d00
```

查看接口的MAC地址

# 执行命令display interface gigabitethernet1/0/1，显示信息中的00e0-f74b-6d00，即为接口的MAC地址。

<HUAWEI> display interface gigabitethernet1/0/1
GigabitEthernet1/0/1  current state : UP                                        
Line protocol current state : UP                                                
Description:                                                                    
Switch Port, Link-type : access(configured),                                    
PVID :  103, TPID : 8100(Hex), The Maximum Frame Length is 9216                 
IP Sending Frames' Format is PKTFMT_ETHNT_2, Hardware address is 00e0-f74b-6d00

查看VLANIF接口的MAC地址

# 执行命令display interface vlanif10，显示信息中的00e0-0987-7891，即为VLANIF接口的MAC地址。

<HUAWEI> display interface vlanif10
Vlanif10 current state : DOWN                                                   
Line protocol current state : DOWN                                              
Description:                                                                    
Route Port,The Maximum Transmit Unit is 1500                                    
Internet Address is 172.16.1.2/24                                               
IP Sending Frames' Format is PKTFMT_ETHNT_2, Hardware address is 00e0-0987-7891 
Current system time: 2014-08-14 16:40:09+08:00                                  
    Input bandwidth utilization  : --                                           
    Output bandwidth utilization : --

根据IP获取对应设备的MAC地址

# 执行命令display arp | include ip-address，即可获取指定IP对应设备的MAC地址。

例如：根据IP地址192.168.150.20获取对应设备的MAC地址。

<HUAWEI> display arp | include 192.168.150.20
IP ADDRESS      MAC ADDRESS     EXPIRE(M) TYPE INTERFACE      VPN-INSTANCE                                                          
                                          VLAN                                                                                      
------------------------------------------------------------------------------                                                      
192.168.150.20  000b-0935-766f  10       D-0  GE0/0/24                                                                             
------------------------------------------------------------------------------                                                      
Total:27        Dynamic:26      Static:0     Interface:1