Python:Chapter 17 practice

17-1 其他语言

• 修改python-repos.py中的API调用，使其在生成的图表中显示使用其他语言编写的最受欢迎的项目。请尝试语言JavaScipt、Ruby、C、Java、Perl、Haskell和Go等

solution：

import requests
import pygal
from pygal.style import LightColorizedStyle as LCS, LightenStyle as LS

# 执行API调用并存储响应
URL = 'https://api.github.com/search/repositories?q=language:java&sort=stars'
r = requests.get(URL)
print("Status code:", r.status_code)

response_dict = r.json()
print("Total repositories:", response_dict['total_count'])

# 探索有关仓库的信息
repo_dicts = response_dict['items']

names, plot_dicts = [], []
for repo_dict in repo_dicts:
    names.append(repo_dict['name'])
    
    plot_dict = {
        'value': repo_dict['stargazers_count'],
        'label': repo_dict['description'],
        'xlink': repo_dict['html_url'],
        }
    plot_dicts.append(plot_dict)
    
# 可视化
my_style = LS('#FFA500', base_style=LCS)

my_config = pygal.Config()
my_config.x_label_rotation = 45
my_config.show_legend = False
my_config.title_font_size = 24
my_config.label_font_size = 14
my_config.major_label_font_size = 18
my_config.truncate_label = 15
my_config.show_y_guides = False
my_config.width = 1000

chart = pygal.Bar(my_config, style=my_style)
chart.title = 'Most-Starred Java Projects on GitHub'
chart.x_labels = names
chart.add("", plot_dicts)
chart.render_to_file('java_repos.svg')

Output：

17-2 测试python_repos.py

• 在python_repos.py中，打印status_code的值，以核实APi调用是否成功了。请编写一个名为test_python_repos.py的程序，它使用unittest来断言status_code的值为200

solution：

python_repos_for_testing.py

import requests
import pygal
from pygal.style import LightColorizedStyle as LCS, LightenStyle as LS

def get_response():
    URL = 'https://api.github.com/search/repositories?q=language:python&sort=stars'
    r = requests.get(URL)
    return r

def get_repo_dicts(response):
    response_dict = response.json()
    repo_dicts = response_dict['items']
    return repo_dicts

def get_names_plot_dicts(repo_dicts):
    names, plot_dicts = [], []
    for repo_dict in repo_dicts:
        names.append(repo_dict['name'])
        
        description = repo_dict['description']
        if not description:
            description = "No description provided."
            
        plot_dict = {
            'value': repo_dict['stargazers_count'],
            'label': repo_dict['description'],
            'xlink': repo_dict['html_url'],
            }
        plot_dicts.append(plot_dict)
    return names, plot_dicts
    
def make_visualization(names, plot_dicts):
    my_style = LS('#333366', base_style=LCS)

    my_config = pygal.Config()
    my_config.x_label_rotation = 45
    my_config.show_legend = False
    my_config.title_font_size = 24
    my_config.label_font_size = 14
    my_config.major_label_font_size = 18
    my_config.truncate_label = 15
    my_config.show_y_guides = False
    my_config.width = 1000

    chart = pygal.Bar(my_config, style=my_style)
    chart.title = 'Most-Starred Python Projects on GitHub'
    chart.x_labels = names
    
    chart.add('', plot_dicts)
    chart.render_to_file('python_repos_for_testing.svg')
    
    
r = get_response()
repo_dicts = get_repo_dicts(r)
names, plot_dicts = get_names_plot_dicts(repo_dicts)
make_visualization(names, plot_dicts)

test_python_repos.py

import unittest
import python_repos_for_testing as pr

class PythonReposTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    """测试python_repos.py"""
    
    def setUp(self):
        self.r = pr.get_response()
        self.repo_dicts = pr.get_repo_dicts(self.r)
        self.names, self.plot_dicts = pr.get_names_plot_dicts(self.repo_dicts)
        
    def test_get_response(self):
        self.assertEqual(self.r.status_code, 200)
        

unittest.main()

Output：