python的opencv根据数据画图

import csv
import math

import cv2 as cv
import numpy as np


def drawpicture():
    # (233,1600,3)分别是宽、高、通道数
    canvas = np.zeros((233, 1600, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
    # file = open('F:/zhengwangwork/test csv/22.csv')  # 打开csv文件
    file = open('F:/test/csvFile/1.csv')  # 打开csv文件
    reader = csv.reader(file)  # 读取csv文件
    data = list(reader)  # 将csv数据转化为列表
    length_h = len(data)  # 得到数据行数
    lenght_l = len(data[0])  # 得到每行长度
    x = list()
    y = list()

    z = list()
    # 绘制散点图
    for i in range(0, length_h):  # 从第一行开始读取
        x.append(int(eval(data[i][0]))+7)  # 将第一列数据从第一行读取到最后一行付给列表x
        y.append(eval(data[i][2]))  # 将第三列数据从第一行读取到最后一行付给列表y
        z.append(eval(data[i][1]))
    pts = zip(x, y)
    col = []
    print(type(z[1]))
    dict = {"0": (0, 255, 255), "1": (0, 0, 255), "2": (255, 192, 255), "3": (255, 127, 255), "4": (255, 64, 255),
            "5": (127, 255, 0),
            "6": (127, 0, 255), "7": (64, 0, 255), "8": (0, 255, 0), "9": (0, 127, 0), "10": (255, 192, 0),
            "11": (255, 127, 0), "12": (255, 64, 0), "13": (127, 55, 255), "14": (127, 0, 0), "15": (64, 0, 0),
            "16": (0, 0, 127), "17": (255, 0, 255), "18": (255, 0, 0), " 19": (127, 240, 0), "20": (127, 240, 255),
            "21": (255, 15, 255), "22": (255, 15, 0), "23": (0, 0, 120), "24": (255, 255, 255), "25": (255, 255, 0),
            " 26": (255, 240, 255), "27": (255, 240, 0)}
    # # 通过循环将不同的通道值对应的颜色加到col数组中，其中data1就是db数组
    for i in range(0, len(z)):
        col.append(dict[str(z[i])])
    i = 0
    for pt in pts:
        # 前项45度（绿色的）
        if   z[i] == 5 or z[i] == 6 or z[i] == 19:
            angel = 37.5
            angelPi = (angel / 180) * math.pi
            x = int(4 * math.cos(angelPi) + pt[0])
            y = int(4 * math.sin(angelPi) + pt[1])
            x1 = int(-4 * math.cos(angelPi) + pt[0])
            y1 = int(-4 * math.sin(angelPi) + pt[1])
            print(x, y)
            print(x1, y1)
            cv.line(canvas, (x, y), (x1, y1), col[i], thickness=2)
        # 后向45度
        elif  z[i] == 13 or z[i] == 14 or z[i] == 20:
            angel = 37.5
            angelPi = (angel / 180) * math.pi
            x = int(4 * math.cos(angelPi) + pt[0])
            y = int(-4 * math.sin(angelPi) + pt[1])
            x1 = int(-4 * math.cos(angelPi) + pt[0])
            y1 = int(4 * math.sin(angelPi) + pt[1])
            cv.line(canvas, (x, y), (x1, y1), col[i], thickness=2)
        # 前项75度
        elif  z[i] == 2 or z[i] == 3 or z[i] == 4 or z[i] == 7 or  z[i] == 17 or z[i] == 21 or z[i] == 24 or z[i] == 26:
            angel = 67.5
            angelPi = (angel / 180) * math.pi
            # x = int(4 * math.cos(angelPi) + pt[0])
            # y = int(4 * math.sin(angelPi) + pt[1])
            # x1 = int(-4 * math.cos(angelPi) + pt[0])
            # y1 = int(-4 * math.sin(angelPi) + pt[1])
            x = int(4 * math.cos(angelPi) + pt[0])
            y = int(-4 * math.sin(angelPi) + pt[1])
            x1 = int(-4 * math.cos(angelPi) + pt[0])
            y1 = int(4 * math.sin(angelPi) + pt[1])
            print(x, y)
            print(x1, y1)
            cv.line(canvas, (x, y), (x1, y1), col[i], thickness=2)


        # 后项75度
        elif  z[i] == 10 or z[i] == 11 or z[i] == 12 or z[i] == 15 or z[i] == 18 or z[i]==22 or z[i] == 25 or z[i] == 27:
            angel = 67.5
            angelPi = (angel / 180) * math.pi
            x = int(4 * math.cos(angelPi) + pt[0])
            y = int(4 * math.sin(angelPi) + pt[1])
            x1 = int(-4 * math.cos(angelPi) + pt[0])
            y1 = int(-4 * math.sin(angelPi) + pt[1])
            cv.line(canvas, (x, y), (x1, y1), col[i], thickness=2)

        # 0度[0,1,8,9,16,23]
        else:
            x = (pt[0] - 4, pt[1])
            y = (pt[0] + 4, pt[1])
            cv.line(canvas, x, y, col[i], thickness=2)
        i = i + 1
    # 展示绘制的图形
    cv.namedWindow('Basic Graph', cv.WINDOW_NORMAL)

    cv.imshow('Basic Graph', canvas)
    # 保存绘制的图像
    cv.imwrite('Basic_Graph.png', canvas)
    cv.waitKey()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    drawpicture()