java 加密 解密 签名 验签工具类

import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSONObject;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;

public class RSAUtil {
	/**
     * RSA最大加密明文大小
     */
    private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117;
 
    /**
     * RSA最大解密密文大小
     */
    private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 128;
    /**
     * 编码
     */
    private static String charset = "utf-8";
 
    /**
     * 获取密钥对
     *
     * @return 密钥对
     */
    public static KeyPair getKeyPair() throws Exception {
        KeyPairGenerator generator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
        generator.initialize(1024);
        return generator.generateKeyPair();
    }
 
    /**
     * 获取私钥
     *
     * @param privateKey 私钥字符串
     * @return
     */
    public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String privateKey) throws Exception {
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        byte[] decodedKey = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey.getBytes(charset));
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(decodedKey);
        return keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
    }
 
    /**
     * 获取公钥
     *
     * @param publicKey 公钥字符串
     * @return
     */
    public static PublicKey getPublicKey(String publicKey) throws Exception {
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        byte[] decodedKey = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey.getBytes(charset));
        X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(decodedKey);
        return keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
    }
 
    /**
     * RSA加密
     *
     * @param data 待加密数据
     * @param publicKey 公钥
     * @return
     */
    public static String encrypt(String data, PublicKey publicKey) throws Exception {
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
        int inputLen = data.getBytes(charset).length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offset = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段加密
        while (inputLen - offset > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offset > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes(charset), offset, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes(charset), offset, inputLen - offset);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offset = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        // 获取加密内容使用base64进行编码,并以UTF-8为标准转化成字符串
        // 加密后的字符串
        return Base64.encodeBase64String(encryptedData);
    }
 
    /**
     * RSA解密
     *
     * @param data 待解密数据
     * @param privateKey 私钥
     * @return
     */
    public static String decrypt(String data, PrivateKey privateKey) throws Exception {
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
        byte[] dataBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(data);
        int inputLen = dataBytes.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offset = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段解密
        while (inputLen - offset > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offset > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(dataBytes, offset, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(dataBytes, offset, inputLen - offset);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offset = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        // 解密后的内容
        return new String(decryptedData, "UTF-8");
    }

    /**
     * RSA加密
     *
     * @param data 待加密数据
     * @param privateKey 私钥
     * @return
     */
    public static String encrypt(String data, PrivateKey privateKey) throws Exception {
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
        int inputLen = data.getBytes(charset).length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offset = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段加密
        while (inputLen - offset > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offset > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes(charset), offset, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes(charset), offset, inputLen - offset);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offset = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        // 获取加密内容使用base64进行编码,并以UTF-8为标准转化成字符串
        // 加密后的字符串
        return Base64.encodeBase64String(encryptedData);
    }

    /**
     * RSA解密
     *
     * @param data 待解密数据
     * @param publicKey 公钥
     * @return
     */
    public static String decrypt(String data, PublicKey publicKey) throws Exception {
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
        byte[] dataBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(data);
        int inputLen = dataBytes.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offset = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段解密
        while (inputLen - offset > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offset > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(dataBytes, offset, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(dataBytes, offset, inputLen - offset);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offset = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        // 解密后的内容
        return new String(decryptedData, "UTF-8");
    }

    /**
     * 签名
     *
     * @param data 待签名数据
     * @param privateKey 私钥
     * @return 签名
     */
    public static String sign(String data, PrivateKey privateKey) throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = privateKey.getEncoded();
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        PrivateKey key = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance("MD5withRSA");
        signature.initSign(key);
        signature.update(data.getBytes(charset));
        return new String(Base64.encodeBase64(signature.sign()),charset);
    }
 
    /**
     * 验签
     *
     * @param srcData 原始字符串
     * @param publicKey 公钥
     * @param sign 签名
     * @return 是否验签通过
     */
    public static boolean verify(String srcData, PublicKey publicKey, String sign) throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = publicKey.getEncoded();
        X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        PublicKey key = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance("MD5withRSA");
        signature.initVerify(key);
        signature.update(srcData.getBytes(charset));
        return signature.verify(Base64.decodeBase64(sign.getBytes(charset)));
    }
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            // 生成密钥对
//            KeyPair keyPair = getKeyPair();
//            String privateKey = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(keyPair.getPrivate().getEncoded()));
//            String publicKey = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(keyPair.getPublic().getEncoded()));
//            System.out.println("私钥:" + privateKey);
//            System.out.println("公钥:" + publicKey);
//
            String publicKey = "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDLjgoj7fcJMZpxJ5Z4PY7z67ZmLFrEKKRDOZg/OEg4uDy3+5vOE8H/QAb164cknMygFFvouKHVqlsomcOaMGeRc8Nyka6WMa+n9kReFEePK+IKeYuBZdI2FEZZIWpUKTCprL1Yu8ZNu8swirT8bMInoDraD/CZZE6dRrNCdkhV7QIDAQAB";
            String privateKey = "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";
            HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
            map.put("a","1");
            map.put("b","2");
            String data = JSONObject.toJSONString(map);


            // RSA加密
            String encryptData = encrypt(data, getPrivateKey(privateKey));
            System.out.println("加密后内容:" + encryptData);
            
            // RSA签名
            String sign = sign(data, getPrivateKey(privateKey));

            // RSA解密
            String decryptData = decrypt(encryptData, getPublicKey(publicKey));
            System.out.println("解密后内容:" + decryptData);

            // RSA验签
            boolean result = verify(data, getPublicKey(publicKey), sign);
            System.out.print("验签结果:" + result);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.print("加解密异常");
        }
    }
 
}