Redis学习小计(2) - c++ client

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-18 10:31:14 发布

Lion wang

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-18 10:31:14 发布

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分类专栏： Redis C++ 文章标签： Redis C++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45513192/article/details/100037201

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Redis server运行起来后（如何启动server，请参考上一篇 ”安装运行server“），可以使用自带的client - “redis-cli” 连接server。
为了后续的扩展，用c++写了个demo来连接server，使用的是hiredis.h里面的接口

CRedis::start - 与server建立连接
CRedis::set - 添加[key, value]
CRedis::get - 获取指定的数据，可以是整数或字符串

class CRedis
{
public:
	CRedis(const std::string& ip, unsigned int port)
		: redis_(NULL), serverIp_(ip), serverPort_(port)
	{
		std::cout << "server ip is: " << serverIp_ << std::endl;
		std::cout << "server port is: " << serverPort_ << std::endl;
	}

	~CRedis()
	{
		if (redis_)
		{
			redisFree(redis_);
			redis_ = NULL;
		}
	}

	bool start()
	{
		redis_ = redisConnect(serverIp_.c_str(), serverPort_);

		if (!redis_)
		{
			std::cout << "connect redis server is failed" << std::endl;
			return false;
		}

		if (redis_->err)
		{
			std::cout << "connect redis server is failed with: " << redis_->errstr << std::endl;
			redisFree(redis_);
			redis_ = NULL;
			return false;
		}

		std::cout << "connect redis server is successful" << std::endl;
		return true;
	}

	void set(const std::string& command)
	{
		redisReply* reply = sendCommand(command);
		if (!reply)
		{
			std::cout << "execute command[" << command << "] is failed" << std::endl;
			return;
		}

		if (!(reply->type == REDIS_REPLY_STATUS and strcasecmp(reply->str, "OK") == 0))
		{
			std::cout << "execute command[" << command << "] is failed with " << reply->str << std::endl;
			freeReplyObject(reply);
			return;
		}

		freeReplyObject(reply);
		std::cout << "execute command[" << command << "] is successful" << std::endl;
	}

	bool get(const std::string& command, long long& out)
	{
		redisReply* reply = sendCommand(command);
		if (!reply)
		{
			std::cout << "execute command[" << command << "] is failed" << std::endl;
			return false;
		}

		if (reply->type != REDIS_REPLY_INTEGER)
		{
			std::cout << "execute command[" << command << "] is failed due to invalid type[" << reply->type << "]" << std::endl;
			freeReplyObject(reply);
			return false;
		}

		out = reply->integer;
		freeReplyObject(reply);
		return true;
	}

	bool get(const std::string& command, std::string& out)
	{
		redisReply* reply = sendCommand(command);
		if (!reply)
		{
			std::cout << "execute command[" << command << "] is failed" << std::endl;
			return false;
		}

		if (reply->type != REDIS_REPLY_STRING)
		{
			std::cout << "execute command[" << command << "] is failed due to invalid type[" << reply->type << "]" << std::endl;
			freeReplyObject(reply);
			return false;
		}

		out = reply->str;
		freeReplyObject(reply);
		return true;
	}

private:
	inline redisReply* sendCommand(const std::string& command) const
	{
		return (redisReply*)redisCommand(redis_, command.c_str());
	}

private:
	redisContext* redis_;
	std::string serverIp_;
	unsigned int serverPort_;
};

外面创建实例，调用一些简单的命令

	CRedis redis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
	if (redis.start())
	{
		redis.set("set key1 abcdefg");
		redis.set("set key2 xyz");

		long long len1, len2;
		redis.get("strlen key1", len1);
		redis.get("strlen key2", len2);
		std::cout << "key1 length is " << len1 << std::endl;
		std::cout << "key2 length is " << len2 << std::endl;

		std::string v1, v2;
		redis.get("get key1", v1);
		redis.get("get key2", v2);
		std::cout << "key1 value is " << v1 << std::endl;
		std::cout << "key2 value is " << v2 << std::endl;
	}

输出
在这里插入图片描述