Redis学习小计(7) - 基本数据类型：集合(set)

Redis基本数据类型：集合(set)

  Redis内部使用两种结构来实现set

• 哈希表(hashtable)
• 整数集合(intset)

1. 哈希表(hashtable)

  在介绍哈希类型时已经提过了，这里就略过了
  使用这种结构时，redisObject.encoding = OBJ_ENCODING_HT

2. 整数集合(intset)

  当插入的值是整数时，Redis会使用intset结构来保存数据
  使用这种结构时，redisObject.encoding = OBJ_ENCODING_INTSET
  intset定义如下：

typedef struct intset {
  uint32_t encoding;
  uint32_t length;
  int8_t contents[];
} intset;

• encoding - 数据的内部编码方式，现在有三种，分别对应int16，int32，int64
• length - 元素个数
• contents - 存储元素数组

3. command

• SADD - Add one or more members to a set
• SCARD - Get the number of members in a set
• SDIFF - Subtract multiple sets
• SDIFFSTORE - Subtract multiple sets and store the resulting set in a key
• SINTER - Intersect multiple sets
• SINTERSTORE - Intersect multiple sets and store the resulting set in a key
• SISMEMBER - Determine if a given value is a member of a set
• SMEMBERS - Get all the members in a set
• SMOVE - Move a member from one set to another
• SPOP - Remove and return one or multiple random members from a set
• SRANDMEMBER - Get one or multiple random members from a set
• SREM - Remove one or more members from a set
• SSCAN - Incrementally iterate Set elements
• SUNION - Add multiple sets
• SUNIONSTORE - Add multiple sets and store the resulting set in a key

上一篇：Redis学习小计(6) - 基本数据类型：哈希(hash)
下一篇：Redis学习小计(8) - 基本数据类型：有序集合(sorted set)