rabbitmq死信队列

使用rabbirmq死信队列作定时任务

发送消息 ```java @GetMapping("/ttlToDead") public String ttlToDead() { System.out.println("=============访问死信队列接口============");

Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("messageId", String.valueOf(UUID.randomUUID()));
map.put("data", System.currentTimeMillis() + ", ccb的消息");

rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("exchange", "ttlRouting", map, new CorrelationData());
return JSONObject.toJSONString(map);

} ```

配置交换机和队列

```java @Configuration public class DeadConfig {

// 正常交换机
@Bean
DirectExchange exchange() {
    return new DirectExchange("exchange", true, false);
}

// ttl队列
@Bean
public Queue ttlQueue() {
    Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    // 绑定该队列到私信交换机
    map.put("x-dead-letter-exchange", "deadExchange");
    map.put("x-dead-letter-routing-key", "deadRouting");
    map.put("x-message-ttl", 10 * 1000);  // 队列设置消息过期时间为 10 秒
    return new Queue("ttlQueue", true, false, false, map);
}

// 正常交换机和ttl队列绑定
@Bean
Binding ttlRouteBinding() {
    return BindingBuilder.bind(ttlQueue()).to(exchange()).with("ttlRouting");
}

// 死信交换机
@Bean
DirectExchange deadExchange() {
    return new DirectExchange("deadExchange", true, false);
}

// 死信队列
@Bean
public Queue deadQueue() {
    return new Queue("deadQueue", true, false, false);
}

// 死信交换机和死信队列绑定
@Bean
Binding deadRouteBinding() {
    return BindingBuilder.bind(deadQueue()).to(deadExchange()).with("deadRouting");
}

} ```

监听死信队列

java @Component @RabbitListener(queues = "deadQueue") public class DeadConsumer { @RabbitHandler public void process(Map<String, Object> message, Channel channel, Message mqMsg) throws IOException { System.out.println("死信队列收到消息 : " + message.toString()); channel.basicAck(mqMsg.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), false); } }