微信扫码登录demo

微信扫码登录demo

一、构建项目环境

1、pom依赖

至少有以下依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--httpclient-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--commons-io-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--gson-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--swagger ui-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>

2、创建数据库

​ 做微信扫码登录，至少要有一张用户表，且至少有openid字段

3、配置application.properties文件

application.properties

server.port=8150

# mysql数据库连接
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/wxlogin?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root

#返回json的全局时间格式
spring.jackson.date-format=yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
spring.jackson.time-zone=GMT+8

#配置mapper xml文件的路径
mybatis-plus.mapper-locations=classpath:com/chenhang/ucenterservice/mapper/xml/*.xml

#mybatis日志
mybatis-plus.configuration.log-impl=org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl

4、用mybatis-plus逆向工程，自动生成代码

Genarete.java

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.DbType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.AutoGenerator;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.DataSourceConfig;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.GlobalConfig;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.PackageConfig;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.StrategyConfig;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.rules.DateType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.rules.NamingStrategy;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

public class Genarete {
    @Test
    public void run() {

        // 1、创建代码生成器
        AutoGenerator mpg = new AutoGenerator();

        // 2、全局配置
        GlobalConfig gc = new GlobalConfig();
        String projectPath = System.getProperty("user.dir");
        gc.setOutputDir("D:\\学习生涯从未止步\\千锋教育\\wxogin" + "/src/main/java");

        gc.setAuthor("chenhang");
        gc.setOpen(false); //生成后是否打开资源管理器
        gc.setFileOverride(false); //重新生成时文件是否覆盖

        //UserServie
        gc.setServiceName("%sService");	//去掉Service接口的首字母I

        gc.setIdType(IdType.ID_WORKER_STR); //主键策略
        gc.setDateType(DateType.ONLY_DATE);//定义生成的实体类中日期类型
        gc.setSwagger2(true);//开启Swagger2模式

        mpg.setGlobalConfig(gc);

        // 3、数据源配置
        DataSourceConfig dsc = new DataSourceConfig();
        dsc.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/wxlogin?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8");
        dsc.setDriverName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
        dsc.setUsername("root");
        dsc.setPassword("root");
        dsc.setDbType(DbType.MYSQL);
        mpg.setDataSource(dsc);

        // 4、包配置
        PackageConfig pc = new PackageConfig();
        pc.setModuleName("wxlogin"); //模块名
        //包  com.atguigu.eduservice
        pc.setParent("com.chenhang");
        //包  com.atguigu.eduservice.controller
        //pc.setController("controller");
        pc.setEntity("entity");
        pc.setService("service");
        pc.setMapper("mapper");
        mpg.setPackageInfo(pc);

        // 5、策略配置
        StrategyConfig strategy = new StrategyConfig();

        strategy.setInclude("ucenter_member");

        strategy.setNaming(NamingStrategy.underline_to_camel);//数据库表映射到实体的命名策略
        strategy.setTablePrefix(pc.getModuleName() + "_"); //生成实体时去掉表前缀

        strategy.setColumnNaming(NamingStrategy.underline_to_camel);//数据库表字段映射到实体的命名策略
        strategy.setEntityLombokModel(true); // lombok 模型 @Accessors(chain = true) setter链式操作

        strategy.setRestControllerStyle(true); //restful api风格控制器
        strategy.setControllerMappingHyphenStyle(true); //url中驼峰转连字符

        mpg.setStrategy(strategy);


        // 6、执行
        mpg.execute();
    }
}

5、启动类上加上mapper的包扫描

WxloginApplication.java

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.chenhang.mapper")
public class WxloginApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(WxloginApplication.class, args);
    }
}

二、微信扫码登录代码实现

1、创建二维码（生成授权URL）

引用微信扫码登录，最主要需要有微信开放后台

而没有的情况下借用网上的

主要三个参数

app_id
app_secret
redirect_url

这三个参数将是微信登录模块中常用的三个参数，所以将它们写入配置文件，以便随时调用

application.properties

(这里的三个参数，参考谷粒学院)

# 微信开放平台 appid
wx.open.app_id=wxed9954c01bb89b47
# 微信开放平台 appsecret
wx.open.app_secret=a7482517235173ddb4083788de60b90e
# 微信开放平台 重定向url
wx.open.redirect_url=http://guli.shop/api/ucenter/wx/callback

然后将这三个参数写入util文件中，之后通过util文件来调用这三个常数

ConstantPropertiesUtil.java

import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class ConstantPropertiesUtil implements InitializingBean {
    @Value("${wx.open.app_id}")
    private String appId;
    @Value("${wx.open.app_secret}")
    private String appSecret;
    @Value("${wx.open.redirect_url}")
    private String redirectUrl;

    public static String WX_OPEN_APP_ID;
    public static String WX_OPEN_APP_SECRET;
    public static String WX_OPEN_REDIRECT_URL;
    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        WX_OPEN_APP_ID = appId;
        WX_OPEN_APP_SECRET = appSecret;
        WX_OPEN_REDIRECT_URL = redirectUrl;
    }
}

之后写controller暴露微信登录的接口

WxLoginController.java

import com.chenhang.util.ConstantPropertiesUtil;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.net.URLEncoder;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/wx")
public class WxLoginController {
    @GetMapping("/login")
    public String getWxCode() {

        String baseUrl = "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/qrconnect" +
                "?appid=%s"+
                "&redirect_uri=%s" +
                "&response_type=code" +
                "&scope=snsapi_login" +
                "&state=%s" +
                "#wechat_redirect";

        String redirectUrl = ConstantPropertiesUtil.WX_OPEN_REDIRECT_URL;
        try {
            redirectUrl = URLEncoder.encode(redirectUrl,"utf-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        String url = String.format(
                baseUrl,
                ConstantPropertiesUtil.WX_OPEN_APP_ID,
                ConstantPropertiesUtil.WX_OPEN_REDIRECT_URL,
                "chenhang"
        );
        return "redirect:"+url;
    }
}

~这里可以测试可以开启浏览器测试以下，若出现二维码则测试成功

2、二维码准备好之后，进行扫描人的身份验证（开发回调URL）

• 第一步

扫描之后，执行本地的callback方法，在callback获取两个值，在跳转时候传递过来

state：原样传递
code：类似于手机验证码，随机唯一的值，临时票据

• 第二步

拿着第一步获取到的code值，请求微信提供固定的地址，获取到两个值

access_token:访问凭证
openid:每个微信唯一标识

• 第三步

拿着第二步获取到的两个值access_token和openid,再去请求一个微信提供的固定地址，最终可以获得到微信扫描人的信息，比如微信昵称，微信头像等等

在编写接口之前，先配置一个工具类

HttpClientUtils.java

package com.atguigu.educenter.utils;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.Consts;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig.Builder;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectTimeoutException;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.X509HostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *  依赖的jar包有：commons-lang-2.6.jar、httpclient-4.3.2.jar、httpcore-4.3.1.jar、commons-io-2.4.jar
 * @author zhaoyb
 *
 */
public class HttpClientUtils {

	public static final int connTimeout=10000;
	public static final int readTimeout=10000;
	public static final String charset="UTF-8";
	private static HttpClient client = null;

	static {
		PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
		cm.setMaxTotal(128);
		cm.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(128);
		client = HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(cm).build();
	}

	public static String postParameters(String url, String parameterStr) throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception{
		return post(url,parameterStr,"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",charset,connTimeout,readTimeout);
	}

	public static String postParameters(String url, String parameterStr,String charset, Integer connTimeout, Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception{
		return post(url,parameterStr,"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",charset,connTimeout,readTimeout);
	}

	public static String postParameters(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
			SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
		return postForm(url, params, null, connTimeout, readTimeout);
	}

	public static String postParameters(String url, Map<String, String> params, Integer connTimeout,Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
			SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
		return postForm(url, params, null, connTimeout, readTimeout);
	}

	public static String get(String url) throws Exception {
		return get(url, charset, null, null);
	}

	public static String get(String url, String charset) throws Exception {
		return get(url, charset, connTimeout, readTimeout);
	}

	/**
	 * 发送一个 Post 请求, 使用指定的字符集编码.
	 *
	 * @param url
	 * @param body RequestBody
	 * @param mimeType 例如 application/xml "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" a=1&b=2&c=3
	 * @param charset 编码
	 * @param connTimeout 建立链接超时时间,毫秒.
	 * @param readTimeout 响应超时时间,毫秒.
	 * @return ResponseBody, 使用指定的字符集编码.
	 * @throws ConnectTimeoutException 建立链接超时异常
	 * @throws SocketTimeoutException  响应超时
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String post(String url, String body, String mimeType,String charset, Integer connTimeout, Integer readTimeout)
			throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
		HttpClient client = null;
		HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
		String result = "";
		try {
			if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
				HttpEntity entity = new StringEntity(body, ContentType.create(mimeType, charset));
				post.setEntity(entity);
			}
			// 设置参数
			Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
			if (connTimeout != null) {
				customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
			}
			if (readTimeout != null) {
				customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
			}
			post.setConfig(customReqConf.build());

			HttpResponse res;
			if (url.startsWith("https")) {
				// 执行 Https 请求.
				client = createSSLInsecureClient();
				res = client.execute(post);
			} else {
				// 执行 Http 请求.
				client = HttpClientUtils.client;
				res = client.execute(post);
			}
			result = IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), charset);
		} finally {
			post.releaseConnection();
			if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null&& client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
				((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
			}
		}
		return result;
	}


	/**
	 * 提交form表单
	 *
	 * @param url
	 * @param params
	 * @param connTimeout
	 * @param readTimeout
	 * @return
	 * @throws ConnectTimeoutException
	 * @throws SocketTimeoutException
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String postForm(String url, Map<String, String> params, Map<String, String> headers, Integer connTimeout,Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
			SocketTimeoutException, Exception {

		HttpClient client = null;
		HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
		try {
			if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
				List<NameValuePair> formParams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
				Set<Entry<String, String>> entrySet = params.entrySet();
				for (Entry<String, String> entry : entrySet) {
					formParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
				}
				UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formParams, Consts.UTF_8);
				post.setEntity(entity);
			}

			if (headers != null && !headers.isEmpty()) {
				for (Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
					post.addHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
				}
			}
			// 设置参数
			Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
			if (connTimeout != null) {
				customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
			}
			if (readTimeout != null) {
				customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
			}
			post.setConfig(customReqConf.build());
			HttpResponse res = null;
			if (url.startsWith("https")) {
				// 执行 Https 请求.
				client = createSSLInsecureClient();
				res = client.execute(post);
			} else {
				// 执行 Http 请求.
				client = HttpClientUtils.client;
				res = client.execute(post);
			}
			return IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), "UTF-8");
		} finally {
			post.releaseConnection();
			if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null
					&& client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
				((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
			}
		}
	}




	/**
	 * 发送一个 GET 请求
	 *
	 * @param url
	 * @param charset
	 * @param connTimeout  建立链接超时时间,毫秒.
	 * @param readTimeout  响应超时时间,毫秒.
	 * @return
	 * @throws ConnectTimeoutException   建立链接超时
	 * @throws SocketTimeoutException   响应超时
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String get(String url, String charset, Integer connTimeout,Integer readTimeout)
			throws ConnectTimeoutException,SocketTimeoutException, Exception {

		HttpClient client = null;
		HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
		String result = "";
		try {
			// 设置参数
			Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
			if (connTimeout != null) {
				customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
			}
			if (readTimeout != null) {
				customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
			}
			get.setConfig(customReqConf.build());

			HttpResponse res = null;

			if (url.startsWith("https")) {
				// 执行 Https 请求.
				client = createSSLInsecureClient();
				res = client.execute(get);
			} else {
				// 执行 Http 请求.
				client = HttpClientUtils.client;
				res = client.execute(get);
			}

			result = IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), charset);
		} finally {
			get.releaseConnection();
			if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null && client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
				((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
			}
		}
		return result;
	}


	/**
	 * 从 response 里获取 charset
	 *
	 * @param ressponse
	 * @return
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unused")
	private static String getCharsetFromResponse(HttpResponse ressponse) {
		// Content-Type:text/html; charset=GBK
		if (ressponse.getEntity() != null  && ressponse.getEntity().getContentType() != null && ressponse.getEntity().getContentType().getValue() != null) {
			String contentType = ressponse.getEntity().getContentType().getValue();
			if (contentType.contains("charset=")) {
				return contentType.substring(contentType.indexOf("charset=") + 8);
			}
		}
		return null;
	}



	/**
	 * 创建 SSL连接
	 * @return
	 * @throws GeneralSecurityException
	 */
	private static CloseableHttpClient createSSLInsecureClient() throws GeneralSecurityException {
		try {
			SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {
				public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,String authType) throws CertificateException {
					return true;
				}
			}).build();

			SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, new X509HostnameVerifier() {

				@Override
				public boolean verify(String arg0, SSLSession arg1) {
					return true;
				}

				@Override
				public void verify(String host, SSLSocket ssl)
						throws IOException {
				}

				@Override
				public void verify(String host, X509Certificate cert)
						throws SSLException {
				}

				@Override
				public void verify(String host, String[] cns,
								   String[] subjectAlts) throws SSLException {
				}

			});

			return HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();

		} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
			throw e;
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			String str= post("https://localhost:443/ssl/test.shtml","name=12&page=34","application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "UTF-8", 10000, 10000);
			//String str= get("https://localhost:443/ssl/test.shtml?name=12&page=34","GBK");
            /*Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
            map.put("name", "111");
            map.put("page", "222");
            String str= postForm("https://localhost:443/ssl/test.shtml",map,null, 10000, 10000);*/
			System.out.println(str);
		} catch (ConnectTimeoutException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

在controller中编写回调函数实现扫码登录

WxLoginController.java

import com.chenhang.entity.UcenterMember;
import com.chenhang.service.UcenterMemberService;
import com.chenhang.util.ConstantPropertiesUtil;
import com.chenhang.util.HttpClientUtils;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.HashMap;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/api/ucenter/wx")
public class WxLoginController {
    @Autowired
    private UcenterMemberService memberService;

    //获取扫描人信息，添加数据
    @GetMapping("/callback")
    public String callback(String code,String state) throws Exception {
        //1.获取code值，临时票据，类似验证码
        //2.拿着code请求微信固定地址，得到两个值access_token 和 openid
        //3.拿着得到的access_token和openid,再去请求微信提供的固定地址，获取扫描人信息

        //向认证服务器发送请求换取access_token
        String baseAccessTokenUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token" +
                "?appid=%s" +
                "&secret=%s" +
                "&code=%s" +
                "&grant_type=authorization_code";
        String accessTokenUrl = String.format(baseAccessTokenUrl,
                ConstantPropertiesUtil.WX_OPEN_APP_ID,
                ConstantPropertiesUtil.WX_OPEN_APP_SECRET,
                code);
        try {
            //请求拼接好的地址，得到access_token和openid
            //使用httpclient发送请求，得到返回结果
            String accessTokeInfo = HttpClientUtils.get(accessTokenUrl);
            //System.out.println("accessTokenInfo"+accessTokeInfo);

            //从accessTokenInfo字符串获取出来两个值，access_token和openid
            //把accessTokenInfo字符串转换map集合，根据map里面key获取对应值
            //使用json转换工具
            Gson gson = new Gson();
            HashMap mapAccessToken = gson.fromJson(accessTokeInfo, HashMap.class);
            String access_token = (String) mapAccessToken.get("access_token");
            String openid = (String) mapAccessToken.get("openid");

            //把扫描人信息添加到数据库
            //判断表里有没有相同用户信息用openid
            UcenterMember member = memberService.getOpenIdMember(openid);
            System.out.println(member);
            if(member == null){//从数据库中查
                //访问微信的资源服务器，获取用户信息
                String baseUserInfoUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo" +
                        "?access_token=%s" +
                        "&openid=%s";
                //拼接两个参数
                String userInfoUrl = String.format(
                        baseUserInfoUrl,
                        access_token,
                        openid
                );
                //发送请求
                String userInfo = HttpClientUtils.get(userInfoUrl);
                System.out.println(userInfo);
                //得到扫描人信息
                HashMap userInfoMap = gson.fromJson(userInfo, HashMap.class);
                String nickname = (String) userInfoMap.get("nickname");
                String headimgurl = (String) userInfoMap.get("headimgurl");

                member = new UcenterMember();
                member.setOpenid(openid);
                member.setNickname(nickname);
                member.setAvatar(headimgurl);
                memberService.save(member);
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            throw new Exception();
        }
        return "redirect:http://localhost:3000";
    }
    @GetMapping("/login")
    public String getWxCode() {

        String baseUrl = "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/qrconnect" +
                "?appid=%s"+
                "&redirect_uri=%s" +
                "&response_type=code" +
                "&scope=snsapi_login" +
                "&state=%s" +
                "#wechat_redirect";

        String redirectUrl = ConstantPropertiesUtil.WX_OPEN_REDIRECT_URL;
        try {
            redirectUrl = URLEncoder.encode(redirectUrl,"utf-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        String url = String.format(
                baseUrl,
                ConstantPropertiesUtil.WX_OPEN_APP_ID,
                ConstantPropertiesUtil.WX_OPEN_REDIRECT_URL,
                "chenhang"
        );
        return "redirect:"+url;
    }
}

补上service中的方法

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.chenhang.entity.UcenterMember;
import com.chenhang.mapper.UcenterMemberMapper;
import com.chenhang.service.UcenterMemberService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UcenterMemberServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<UcenterMemberMapper, UcenterMember> implements UcenterMemberService {

    @Override
    public UcenterMember getOpenIdMember(String openid) {
        QueryWrapper<UcenterMember> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
        wrapper.eq("openid",openid);
        UcenterMember member = baseMapper.selectOne(wrapper);
        return member;
    }
}