SpringMVC - HelloWorld
SpringMVC 为表现层提供的基于 MVC 设计理念的优秀Web框架,目前主流的 MVC 框架之一
必备jar包:
spring-core
spring-context
spring-spring-beans
spring-aop
spring-web
spring-webmvc
配置 web.xml 文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<!--welcome pages-->
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!--配置springmvc DispatcherServlet-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<!--配置dispatcher-servlet.xml作为mvc的配置文件-->
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--把applicationContext.xml加入到配置文件中-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<filter>
<filter-name>springUtf8Encoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>springUtf8Encoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
创建 HelloWorld 类,并使用注解来请求 URL
@RequestMapping("/springmvc")
@Controller
public class HelloWorld {
private static final String SUCCESS = "success";
//使用 RequestMapping 注解来映射为post请求的 URL
@RequestMapping(value = "/helloworld",method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String hello(){
System.out.println("Hello World");
return SUCCESS;
}
}
配置 SpringMVC 的配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--配置自动扫描的包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.exer.springmvc"></context:component-scan>
<!--配置视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!--请求将转发到 /WEB-INF/views/success.jsp 下-->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
SpringMVC 会按请求参数名和 pojo 属性名自动进行匹配,自动为该对象填充属性。
创建 Address 类,并加入 GET & SET 方法
private String province;
private String city;
创建 User 类,与Address 关联,并加入 GET & SET 方法
private String username;
private String password;
private int age;
private Address address;
在 jsp 页面 加入对应表单
<form action="springmvc/testPogo" method="post">
username:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
password:<input type="password" name="password"><br>
age:<input type="text" name="age"><br>
province:<input type="text" name="Address.province"><br>
city:<input type="text" name="Address.city"><br>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
@RequestMapping("/springmvc")
@Controller
public class HelloWorld {
private static final String SUCCESS = "success";
@RequestMapping("/testPogo")
public String testPojo(User user){
System.out.println("testPojo:" + user);
return SUCCESS;
}
}