在 VS2017 中使用 NFC（Near Field Communication）绘图控件绘制图形，可以使用 Windows SDK 中提供的 NFC API。
以下是一个简单的 NFC 绘图控件示例：
1. 在 Visual Studio 中创建一个新的 MFC 应用程序项目。
2. 在资源视图中，右键单击“对话框”并选择“添加类”。
3. 在“添加类”对话框中，选择“MFC 对话框”，并将类名称设置为“CNFCGraphCtrl”。
4. 单击“添加”并打开“CNFCGraphCtrl.h”文件。
5. 在“CNFCGraphCtrl.h”文件中，添加以下代码：
```cpp
#pragma once
#include <Nfc.h>
class CNFCGraphCtrl :
public CWnd
{
public:
CNFCGraphCtrl();
virtual ~CNFCGraphCtrl();
void DrawLine(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2);
void DrawRectangle(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2);
void DrawEllipse(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2);
protected:
virtual void PreSubclassWindow();
private:
NfcDeviceHandle m_hDevice;
NfcDeviceContext m_hContext;
NfcTransmitBuffer m_TxBuf;
NfcReceiveBuffer m_RxBuf;
};
```
6. 在“CNFCGraphCtrl.cpp”文件中，添加以下代码：
```cpp
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "CNFCGraphCtrl.h"
CNFCGraphCtrl::CNFCGraphCtrl()
{
m_hDevice = NULL;
m_hContext = NULL;
m_TxBuf = { 0 };
m_RxBuf = { 0 };
}
CNFCGraphCtrl::~CNFCGraphCtrl()
{
if (m_hDevice)
NfcReleaseDevice(m_hDevice);
if (m_hContext)
NfcReleaseContext(m_hContext);
}
void CNFCGraphCtrl::PreSubclassWindow()
{
CWnd::PreSubclassWindow();
// Initialize NFC
NfcInitializeContext(&m_hContext);
// Open NFC device
NfcOpenDevice(m_hContext, &m_hDevice);
// Enable target mode
NfcTargetEnable(m_hDevice);
}
void CNFCGraphCtrl::DrawLine(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
{
// Prepare transmit buffer
m_TxBuf.BufferSize = sizeof(NfcData) + sizeof(NfcLine);
m_TxBuf.Data[0].Header.Type = NfcLineType;
m_TxBuf.Data[0].Header.Length = sizeof(NfcLine);
m_TxBuf.Data[0].Data.Line.x1 = x1;
m_TxBuf.Data[0].Data.Line.y1 = y1;
m_TxBuf.Data[0].Data.Line.x2 = x2;
m_TxBuf.Data[0].Data.Line.y2 = y2;
// Transmit data
NfcTargetTransmit(m_hDevice, &m_TxBuf, &m_RxBuf);
}
void CNFCGraphCtrl::DrawRectangle(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
{
// Prepare transmit buffer
m_TxBuf.BufferSize = sizeof(NfcData) + sizeof(NfcRectangle);
m_TxBuf.Data[0].Header.Type = NfcRectangleType;
m_TxBuf.Data[0].Header.Length = sizeof(NfcRectangle);
m_TxBuf.Data[0].Data.Rectangle.x1 = x1;
m_TxBuf.Data[0].Data.Rectangle.y1 = y1;
m_TxBuf.Data[0].Data.Rectangle.x2 = x2;
m_TxBuf.Data[0].Data.Rectangle.y2 = y2;
// Transmit data
NfcTargetTransmit(m_hDevice, &m_TxBuf, &m_RxBuf);
}
void CNFCGraphCtrl::DrawEllipse(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
{
// Prepare transmit buffer
m_TxBuf.BufferSize = sizeof(NfcData) + sizeof(NfcEllipse);
m_TxBuf.Data[0].Header.Type = NfcEllipseType;
m_TxBuf.Data[0].Header.Length = sizeof(NfcEllipse);
m_TxBuf.Data[0].Data.Ellipse.x1 = x1;
m_TxBuf.Data[0].Data.Ellipse.y1 = y1;
m_TxBuf.Data[0].Data.Ellipse.x2 = x2;
m_TxBuf.Data[0].Data.Ellipse.y2 = y2;
// Transmit data
NfcTargetTransmit(m_hDevice, &m_TxBuf, &m_RxBuf);
}
```
7. 在“CNFCGraphCtrl.cpp”文件中，添加以下 NFC 结构体的定义：
```cpp
typedef struct _NFC_DATA
{
NFC_HEADER Header;
union
{
NFC_LINE Line;
NFC_RECTANGLE Rectangle;
NFC_ELLIPSE Ellipse;
} Data;
} NFC_DATA, *PNFC_DATA;
typedef struct _NFC_RECEIVE_BUFFER
{
DWORD BufferSize;
NFC_DATA Data[1];
} NFC_RECEIVE_BUFFER, *PNFC_RECEIVE_BUFFER;
typedef struct _NFC_TRANSMIT_BUFFER
{
DWORD BufferSize;
NFC_DATA Data[1];
} NFC_TRANSMIT_BUFFER, *PNFC_TRANSMIT_BUFFER;
```
8. 在“CNFCGraphCtrl.cpp”文件中，添加以下 NFC API 函数的声明：
```cpp
extern "C" {
DWORD WINAPI NfcInitializeContext(NfcDeviceContext* phContext);
DWORD WINAPI NfcReleaseContext(NfcDeviceContext hContext);
DWORD WINAPI NfcOpenDevice(NfcDeviceContext hContext, NfcDeviceHandle* phDevice);
DWORD WINAPI NfcReleaseDevice(NfcDeviceHandle hDevice);
DWORD WINAPI NfcTargetEnable(NfcDeviceHandle hDevice);
DWORD WINAPI NfcTargetTransmit(NfcDeviceHandle hDevice, NfcTransmitBuffer* pTxBuf, NfcReceiveBuffer* pRxBuf);
}
```
9. 在“CNFCGraphCtrl.cpp”文件中，添加以下 NFC 结构体的定义：
```cpp
typedef struct _NFC_LINE
{
int x1;
int y1;
int x2;
int y2;
} NFC_LINE, *PNFC_LINE;
typedef struct _NFC_RECTANGLE
{
int x1;
int y1;
int x2;
int y2;
} NFC_RECTANGLE, *PNFC_RECTANGLE;
typedef struct _NFC_ELLIPSE
{
int x1;
int y1;
int x2;
int y2;
} NFC_ELLIPSE, *PNFC_ELLIPSE;
#define NfcLineType 0
#define NfcRectangleType 1
#define NfcEllipseType 2
typedef struct _NFC_HEADER
{
BYTE Type;
BYTE Length;
} NFC_HEADER, *PNFC_HEADER;
typedef struct _NFC_DATA
{
NFC_HEADER Header;
union
{
NFC_LINE Line;
NFC_RECTANGLE Rectangle;
NFC_ELLIPSE Ellipse;
} Data;
} NFC_DATA, *PNFC_DATA;
typedef struct _NFC_RECEIVE_BUFFER
{
DWORD BufferSize;
NFC_DATA Data[1];
} NFC_RECEIVE_BUFFER, *PNFC_RECEIVE_BUFFER;
typedef struct _NFC_TRANSMIT_BUFFER
{
DWORD BufferSize;
NFC_DATA Data[1];
} NFC_TRANSMIT_BUFFER, *PNFC_TRANSMIT_BUFFER;
typedef void* NfcDeviceContext;
typedef void* NfcDeviceHandle;
typedef NFC_TRANSMIT_BUFFER NfcTransmitBuffer;
typedef NFC_RECEIVE_BUFFER NfcReceiveBuffer;
extern "C" {
DWORD WINAPI NfcInitializeContext(NfcDeviceContext* phContext);
DWORD WINAPI NfcReleaseContext(NfcDeviceContext hContext);
DWORD WINAPI NfcOpenDevice(NfcDeviceContext hContext, NfcDeviceHandle* phDevice);
DWORD WINAPI NfcReleaseDevice(NfcDeviceHandle hDevice);
DWORD WINAPI NfcTargetEnable(NfcDeviceHandle hDevice);
DWORD WINAPI NfcTargetTransmit(NfcDeviceHandle hDevice, NfcTransmitBuffer* pTxBuf, NfcReceiveBuffer* pRxBuf);
}
```
10. 在“CNFCGraphCtrl.cpp”文件中，添加以下代码：
```cpp
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CNFCGraphCtrl, CWnd)
ON_WM_PAINT()
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
void CNFCGraphCtrl::OnPaint()
{
CPaintDC dc(this);
// Draw the graph using NFC API
DrawLine(0, 0, 100, 100);
DrawRectangle(100, 100, 200, 200);
DrawEllipse(200, 200, 300, 300);
}
```
11. 在“CNFCGraphCtrl.cpp”文件中，添加以下代码：
```cpp
BOOL CNFCGraphCtrl::PreTranslateMessage(MSG* pMsg)
{
// Handle NFC messages
if (pMsg->message == WM_NFCTRANSFER)
{
// Process received data
NfcReceiveBuffer* pRxBuf = (NfcReceiveBuffer*)pMsg->wParam;
NFC_DATA* pData = &pRxBuf->Data[0];
switch (pData->Header.Type)
{
case NfcLineType:
{
CDC* pDC = GetDC();
CPen pen(PS_SOLID, 1, RGB(0, 0, 0));
CPen* pOldPen = pDC->SelectObject(&pen);
pDC->MoveTo(pData->Data.Line.x1, pData->Data.Line.y1);
pDC->LineTo(pData->Data.Line.x2, pData->Data.Line.y2);
pDC->SelectObject(pOldPen);
ReleaseDC(pDC);
}
break;
case NfcRectangleType:
{
CDC* pDC = GetDC();
CPen pen(PS_SOLID, 1, RGB(0, 0, 0));
CPen* pOldPen = pDC->SelectObject(&pen);
CBrush brush(RGB(255, 255, 255));
CBrush* pOldBrush = pDC->SelectObject(&brush);
pDC->Rectangle(pData->Data.Rectangle.x1, pData->Data.Rectangle.y1, pData->Data.Rectangle.x2, pData->Data.Rectangle.y2);
pDC->SelectObject(pOldBrush);
pDC->SelectObject(pOldPen);
ReleaseDC(pDC);
}
break;
case NfcEllipseType:
{
CDC* pDC = GetDC();
CPen pen(PS_SOLID, 1, RGB(0, 0, 0));
CPen* pOldPen = pDC->SelectObject(&pen);
CBrush brush(RGB(255, 255, 255));
CBrush* pOldBrush = pDC->SelectObject(&brush);
pDC->Ellipse(pData->Data.Ellipse.x1, pData->Data.Ellipse.y1, pData->Data.Ellipse.x2, pData->Data.Ellipse.y2);
pDC->SelectObject(pOldBrush);
pDC->SelectObject(pOldPen);
ReleaseDC(pDC);
}
break;
}
// Free the receive buffer
LocalFree(pRxBuf);
}
return CWnd::PreTranslateMessage(pMsg);
}
```
12. 在“CNFCGraphCtrl.h”文件中，添加以下声明：
```cpp
afx_msg BOOL PreTranslateMessage(MSG* pMsg);
```
13. 在“CNFCGraphCtrl.h”文件中，将以下内容添加到类定义中：
```cpp
protected:
DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
```
14. 在“MainFrm.cpp”文件中，添加以下代码：
```cpp
#include "CNFCGraphCtrl.h"
...
void CMainFrame::OnViewNfcgraph()
{
// Create and show the NFC graph control
CNFCGraphCtrl* pCtrl = new CNFCGraphCtrl();
pCtrl->Create(NULL, L"NFC Graph", WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD, CRect(0, 0, 640, 480), this, 0);
}
```
现在，您可以在 VS2017 中使用 NFC 绘图控件绘制图形了。
上面红色字体标注的相关函数在整个NFC系统中是很重要的回调。模块打开完成后通过 HAL_NFC_OPEN_CPLT_EVT 事件上报完成的结果。打开的完成事件上报流程见下图：
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