继承,封装,this和base的区别

this. :可以获取当前类的属性和方法
base.:只能获取父类(被继承)里的属性和方法

public class console : MonoBehaviour {
    // Use this for initialization
    void Start () {
        Triangle triangle = new Triangle();
        triangle.name = "三角";
        triangle.length = 2;
        triangle.width = 3;
        // triangle.color = "red";//如果父类的变量权限为private,那么在其他class里无法访问
        triangle.showInfo();//运行父类的封装方法
        triangle.calcArea();
        Debug.Log("三角的面积" + triangle.area);

        Square square = new Square();
        square.name = "正方形";
        square.length = 2;
        square.width = 3;
        square.showInfo();
        square.calcArea();
        Debug.Log("正方形的面积"+square.area);
    }
	
	// Update is called once per frame
	void Update () {
       
    }
    public enum POLYGON //设置枚举(下拉栏)
    {
        triangle,
        square,
    }
    public class Polygon //创建一个Polygon父类
    {
        public int length;
        public int width;
        private string color;
        public string name;
        public float area;
        public POLYGON emPolgon;
        public void showInfo() //在父类里写方法 函数,在子类调用,这个叫做 [封装]
        {
            Debug.LogFormat("{0},长:{1},宽:{2}",name,length,width);
        }

        public virtual void calcArea() //计算面积封装,virtual代表虚函数,可以被子类同名覆盖
        {
            if (emPolgon == POLYGON.square)
            {
                area = width * length;
            }
            else if (emPolgon == POLYGON.triangle)
            {
                area = width * length/2;
            }
           
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 三角形
    /// </summary>
    public class Triangle : Polygon//创建一个Triangle子类,继承于Polygon
    {
        public Triangle()
        {
            string aaa = name; // 父类public,protected变量都可以在子类的方法 函数里使用
            //string bbb = color; // 父类private变量无法在子类的方法 函数里使用
        }
        public override void calcArea()  //计算面积封装,override可以覆盖父类的virtual虚方法
        {
            area = length * width / 2;
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 正方形
    /// </summary>
    public class Square : Polygon//创建一个Triangle子类,继承于Polygon
    {
        public Square()
        {
            
        }
        public override void calcArea() //计算面积封装,override可以覆盖父类的virtual虚方法
        {
            area = length * width;
        }
    }





}