Django对数据库进行增加以及查询显示功能实现

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-22 08:51:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-22 08:51:12 发布

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文章标签： django 数据库 python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45539338/article/details/125627570

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本文介绍了如何使用Django框架对数据库进行增删查改操作，并展示了基础的HTML模板语法。通过设置settings.py、urls.py，创建models.py及views.py，配合templates中的html页面实现功能。并详细说明了生成迁移文件与执行迁移的步骤。

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Django对数据库进行增加以及查询显示功能实现

准备

1.创建Django框架
2.安装Django服务与mysqlclient服务
3.创建子应用
4.开启数据库服务,并创建一个接下来需要用的新数据库
(详细内容请见前几章节Django创建第一个应用程序
 Django连接数据库)

一、初始化应用层下的代码

1.settings.py

主要配置INSTALLED_APPS 和DATABASES 数据库服务

"""
Django settings for 增查 project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 3.1.7.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/
"""

from pathlib import Path

# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'it38^ojb01ua^x%o8je*(!8udch8r!!!@p74^ra%3%(8jhq2%y'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'stu'
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = '增查.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
   
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [BASE_DIR / 'templates']
        ,
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
   
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = '增查.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES