Lambda表达式简单应用

语法糖

List去重合并

//List 内部存储对象(实体类)********************************************
//实体类示例
user : id, name, shuxue, yuwen, yingyu

List<User> list = new ArrayList();
list.add(new User(1,"张三",100,90,99));
list.add(new User(2,"李四",99,100,95));
list.add(new User(1,"张三",96,98,97));
list.add(new User(2,"李四",93,92,98));

List<User> newList = new ArrayList<>();

list.parallelStream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(o -> o.getName(),Collectors.toList())).forEach(
	(name,transfer) -> {
		transfer.stream().reduce((a,b) -> new User(a.getId(),a.getName(),a.getShuxue()+b.getShuxue(),
		a.getYuwen()+b.getYuwen(),a.getYingyu()+b.getYingyu()
		)).ifPresent(newList :: add);
	}
)

newList.forEach(System.out :: println)
//{id=1,name="张三",shuxe=196,yuwen=188,yingyu=196}
//{id=2,name="李四",shuxe=192,yuwen=192,yingyu=193}



//List 内部存储map*************************************************
//示例
List<HashMap<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();

HashMap<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("name","张三");
map.put("num",123);
list.add(map);
HashMap<String,Object> map1 = new HashMap<>();
map1.put("name","李四");
map1.put("num",123);
list.add(map1);
HashMap<String,Object> map2 = new HashMap<>();
map2.put("name","张三");
map2.put("num",123);
list.add(map2);

List<HashMap<String,Object>> newList = new ArrayList<>();

list.parallelStream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(o -> o.get("name"),Collectors.toList())).forEach(
      (name,transfer) -> {
          transfer.stream().reduce((a,b) -> {
              HashMap<String,Object> newMap = new HashMap<>();
              newMap.put("name",a.get("name"));
              newMap.put("num",Integer.valueOf(a.get("num").toString())+Integer.valueOf(b.get("num").toString()));

              return newMap;
          }).ifPresent(newList::add);
       }
);

newList.forEach(System.err :: println);
//{num=123, name=李四}
//{num=246, name=张三}

list 中的某个字段取出并添加到list

//把 list 中所有的名字取出来放到 nameList 中
List<String> nameList = list.stream().map(item -> item.getName()).collect(Collectors.toList());

遍历list

//遍历并输出
list.forEach(System.out :: println)

list.forEach(item -> {
	System.out.println(item)
})

根据条件在list中查找数据

//在list中找到名字是小明的那一条(第一条)
//list: 要查找的list
//"小明" 可以为变量
Object obj = list.stream().filter(o -> o.getName() == "小明").findFirst().get();

//同理还有findAny()
//对于串行流与findFirst效果相同(不太确定.)
Object obj = list.stream().filter(o -> o.getName() == "小明").findAny().get();