python对于数据库的增删改查

1.安装pymysql

进入cmd，输入 pip install pymysql:

2.数据库建表

在数据库中，建立一个简单的表

3.1查询操作

#连接数据库测试
import  pymysql
#打开数据库
db = pymysql.connect(host="localhost",user="root",password="root",db="test"，charset='utf-8')
#使用cursor()方法获取操作游标
cur = db.cursor()
#查询操作 *代表全部读取
sql = "select * from books"
try:
    # 执行sql语句
    cur.execute(sql) 
    results = cur.fetchall()
    #遍历结果
    for rows in results:
        id = rows[0]
        name = rows[1]
        price = rows[2]
        bookcount = rows[3]
        author = rows[4]
        print("id: {}, name: {}, price: {}, bookcount: {}, author: {}".format(id,name,price,bookcount,author))
except Exception as e:
    raise e
finally:
    db.close()

3.2插入操作

#插入操作
import pymysql
db = pymysql.connect(host="localhost",user="root",password="root",db="test")
cur = db.cursor()
sql = """insert into books(id,bookname,price,bookCount,author) values (4,'三体',20,3,'刘慈欣')"""
try:
    cur.execute(sql)
    #提交
    db.commit()
except Exception as e:
    #错误回滚
    db.rollback()
finally:
    db.close()

3.3更新操作

#更新操作
import pymysql
db = pymysql.connect(host="localhost",user="root",password="root",db="test")
#使用cursor()方法获取游标
cur = db.cursor()
sql_update = "update books set bookname = '%s',author = '%s' where id = %d"
try:
    cur.execute(sql_update % ("边城","沈从文",4))
    #提交
    db.commit()
except Exception as e:
    #错误回滚
    db.rollback()
finally:
    db.close()

3.4删除操作

#删除操作
import pymysql
db = pymysql.connect(host="localhost",user="root",password="root",db="test")
#使用cursor()获取操作游标
cur = db.cursor()
sql_delete = "delete from books where id = %d"
try:
    #向sql语句传递参数
    cur.execute(sql_delete % (1))
    #提交
    db.commit()
except Exception as e:
    #错误回滚
    db.rollback()
finally:
    db.close()