flutter实战项目11状态持久化之shared_preferences插件

页面推出之后 或者大写R刷新之后 亦或者重新运行
添加到页面上的静态值会一直存在
测试案例

import "package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart";

class ShoppingCartPage extends StatefulWidget{
  _ShoppingCartPageState createState() => _ShoppingCartPageState();
}

class _ShoppingCartPageState extends State<ShoppingCartPage>{
  List<String> list = [];//显示在页面上的变量
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    _show();
    // TODO: implement build
    return Container(
      color: Colors.white,
      child: Column(
        children: <Widget>[
          Container(
            height: 300,
            child: ListView.builder(
              itemCount: list.length,
              itemBuilder: (context,index){
                return ListTile(
                  title: Text("${list[index]}"),
                );
              }
            )
          ),
          RaisedButton(
            onPressed: (){
              _add();
            },
            child: Text("add"),
          ),
          RaisedButton(
            onPressed: (){
              _clear();
            },
            child: Text("clear"),
          )
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
  //增加
  void _add() async{
    SharedPreferences preferences = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
    String tmp = "增加的值";
    list.add(tmp);
    preferences.setStringList("testList", list);
    _show();
  }
  //显示
  void _show() async{
    SharedPreferences preferences = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
    if(preferences.getStringList("testList") != null){
      setState(() {
        list = preferences.getStringList("testList");
      });
    }
  }
  //清空
  void _clear() async{
    SharedPreferences preferences = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
    // preferences.clear();
    preferences.remove("testList");
    setState(() {
      list = [];
    });
  }
}