c++ 指针malloc和不malloc区别

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
//定义一个结构体
struct test
    {
        int a;
    };
int main()
    {
        using namespace std;
        test *A;
        A=(test*)malloc(sizeof(test));
        A->a = 1;
        cout<<A->a<<endl;
        test *B=A;//B直接在定义的时候 等于A 不需要加malloc ; 也可以 先声明再定义test *B;B=A; 
        test *B_with_malloc=(test *)malloc(sizeof(test));
        
        std::cout<<B_with_malloc->a<<endl; //输入为0 编译器自动设置为0
        //B_with_malloc=A;
        //上面产生内存泄露了
        cout<<B_with_malloc->a<<" "<<B_with_malloc<<" "<<A<<endl;
        cout<<B->a<<" ";

        //内存拷贝 在保留指针的地址的同时 复制内存
        memcpy(B_with_malloc,A,sizeof(test));//test占4B大小，所以sizeof(test)=4
        cout<<B_with_malloc->a<<" "<<B_with_malloc<<" "<<A<<endl;

        cout<<sizeof(test);
    }