列表与元组

列表
列表就像一个数组plus，数组只可以放数字，列表可以放任何形式不止局限于数字，还可以放字符串，元组，甚至是数组。

a=[1,1.3,'hello',(1,2),[3,4,5]]

>>> help(list)
Help on class list in module builtins:

class list(object)
 |  list(iterable=(), /)
 |  
 |  Built-in mutable sequence.
 |  
 |  If no argument is given, the constructor creates a new empty list.
 |  The argument must be an iterable if specified.
 |  
 |  Methods defined here:
 |  
 |  __add__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self+value.
 |  
 |  __contains__(self, key, /)
 |      Return key in self.
 |  
 |  __delitem__(self, key, /)
 |      Delete self[key].
 |  
 |  __eq__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self==value.
 |  
 |  __ge__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self>=value.
 |  
 |  __getattribute__(self, name, /)
 |      Return getattr(self, name).
 |  
 |  __getitem__(...)
 |      x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y]
 |  
 |  __gt__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self>value.
 |  
 |  __iadd__(self, value, /)
 |      Implement self+=value.
 |  
 |  __imul__(self, value, /)
 |      Implement self*=value.
 |  
 |  __init__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
 |      Initialize self.  See help(type(self)) for accurate signature.
 |  
 |  __iter__(self, /)
 |      Implement iter(self).
 |  
 |  __le__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self<=value.
 |  
 |  __len__(self, /)
 |      Return len(self).
 |  
 |  __lt__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self<value.
 |  
 |  __mul__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self*value.
 |  
 |  __ne__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self!=value.
 |  
 |  __repr__(self, /)
 |      Return repr(self).
 |  
 |  __reversed__(self, /)
 |      Return a reverse iterator over the list.
 |  
 |  __rmul__(self, value, /)
 |      Return value*self.
 |  
 |  __setitem__(self, key, value, /)
 |      Set self[key] to value.
 |  
 |  __sizeof__(self, /)
 |      Return the size of the list in memory, in bytes.
 |  
 |  append(self, object, /)
 |      Append object to the end of the list.
 |  
 |  clear(self, /)
 |      Remove all items from list.
 |  
 |  copy(self, /)
 |      Return a shallow copy of the list.
 |  
 |  count(self, value, /)
 |      Return number of occurrences of value.
 |  
 |  extend(self, iterable, /)
 |      Extend list by appending elements from the iterable.
 |  
 |  index(self, value, start=0, stop=2147483647, /)
 |      Return first index of value.
 |      
 |      Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
 |  
 |  insert(self, index, object, /)
 |      Insert object before index.
 |  
 |  pop(self, index=-1, /)
 |      Remove and return item at index (default last).
 |      
 |      Raises IndexError if list is empty or index is out of range.
 |  
 |  remove(self, value, /)
 |      Remove first occurrence of value.
 |      
 |      Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
 |  
 |  reverse(self, /)
 |      Reverse *IN PLACE*.
 |  
 |  sort(self, /, *, key=None, reverse=False)
 |      Stable sort *IN PLACE*.
 |  
 |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 |  Static methods defined here:
 |  
 |  __new__(*args, **kwargs) from builtins.type
 |      Create and return a new object.  See help(type) for accurate signature.
 |  
 |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 |  Data and other attributes defined here:
 |  
 |  __hash__ = None

其中添加列表的元素可以使用append函数，insert函数，extend函数，或者直接使用+。
删减列表内元素可使用pop函数，remove函数或者del。
对列表内元素进行排序可使用sort函数
sort（）函数详细解读及函数内参数的作用
还有reverse函数可以颠倒列表顺序
这些函数大家都自己百度吧，百度上大佬多也比较全，具体参数的讲解也多，我就不赘述了

元组
元组和数组类似，最大的区别就是列表里的元素可修改，但元组里的元素不可修改。

>>> help(tuple)
Help on class tuple in module builtins:

class tuple(object)
 |  tuple(iterable=(), /)
 |  
 |  Built-in immutable sequence.
 |  
 |  If no argument is given, the constructor returns an empty tuple.
 |  If iterable is specified the tuple is initialized from iterable's items.
 |  
 |  If the argument is a tuple, the return value is the same object.
 |  
 |  Methods defined here:
 |  
 |  __add__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self+value.
 |  
 |  __contains__(self, key, /)
 |      Return key in self.
 |  
 |  __eq__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self==value.
 |  
 |  __ge__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self>=value.
 |  
 |  __getattribute__(self, name, /)
 |      Return getattr(self, name).
 |  
 |  __getitem__(self, key, /)
 |      Return self[key].
 |  
 |  __getnewargs__(self, /)
 |  
 |  __gt__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self>value.
 |  
 |  __hash__(self, /)
 |      Return hash(self).
 |  
 |  __iter__(self, /)
 |      Implement iter(self).
 |  
 |  __le__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self<=value.
 |  
 |  __len__(self, /)
 |      Return len(self).
 |  
 |  __lt__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self<value.
 |  
 |  __mul__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self*value.
 |  
 |  __ne__(self, value, /)
 |      Return self!=value.
 |  
 |  __repr__(self, /)
 |      Return repr(self).
 |  
 |  __rmul__(self, value, /)
 |      Return value*self.
 |  
 |  count(self, value, /)
 |      Return number of occurrences of value.
 |  
 |  index(self, value, start=0, stop=2147483647, /)
 |      Return first index of value.
 |      
 |      Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
 |  
 |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 |  Static methods defined here:
 |  
 |  __new__(*args, **kwargs) from builtins.type
 |      Create and return a new object.  See help(type) for accurate signature.

二者共同（都以列表举例，其实都一样）
+

>>> a=[2,3,4]
>>> a+=[2,3]
>>> a
[2, 3, 4, 2, 3]

>>> a
[2, 3, 4, 2, 3]
>>> a*3
[2, 3, 4, 2, 3, 2, 3, 4, 2, 3, 2, 3, 4, 2, 3]

切片
切片详解
一些基本函数都可以用
比如len，max，min等均适用