12 Linux UDP简单通信

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前言 (含目录)

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下面分别是服务器端和客户端的源码, 基于UDP的简单通信

/**
 * @name server.c
 * @author IYATT-yx
 * @brief 套接字UDP通信 - 服务器端
 */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main(void)
{
    int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if (fd == -1)
    {
        perror("socket error");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    struct sockaddr_in server;
    server.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server.sin_port = htons(11111);
    server.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

    if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&server, sizeof(server)) == -1)   
    {
        perror("bind error");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    struct sockaddr_in client;
    socklen_t clientLen = sizeof(client);
    char buf[1024] = {0};
    // 通信
    while (true)
    {
        // 接收
        if (recvfrom(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&client, &clientLen) == -1)
        {
            perror("recvfrom error");
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }

        char ipbuf[64];
        printf("收到来自%s:%d的数据: %s\n", inet_ntop(AF_INET, &client.sin_addr.s_addr,
                 ipbuf, sizeof(ipbuf)), ntohs(client.sin_port), buf);
        // 回复
        memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
        strcpy(buf, "服务器已收到数据");
        if (sendto(fd, buf, strlen(buf) + 1, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&client, sizeof(client)) == -1)
        {
            perror("sendto error");
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
    }

    close(fd);
}

/**
 * @name client.c
 * @author IYATT-yx
 * @brief 套接字UDP通信 - 客户端端
 */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main(void)
{
    int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if (fd == -1)
    {
        perror("socket error");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    struct sockaddr_in server;
    server.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server.sin_port = htons(11111);
    inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &server.sin_addr.s_addr);

    while (true)
    {
        // 发送数据
        printf("请输入要发送的内容:");
        char buf[1024] = {0};
        fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
        sendto(fd, buf, strlen(buf) + 1, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&server, sizeof(server));
        // 接收数据
        recvfrom(fd, buf, strlen(buf) + 1, 0, NULL, NULL);
        printf("收到服务器的消息: %s\n", buf);
    }

    close(fd);
}