1. 首先，需要在HTML中创建一个包含大
转盘的容器元素，并在其中添加一个
canvas元素。
```html
<div id="
lucky-wheel">
<
canvas id="wheel
-canvas"></
canvas>
</div>
```
2. 在CSS中设置容器元素的样式，如宽度、高度、背景颜色等。
```css
#
lucky-wheel {
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
background
-color: #fff;
border
-radius: 50%;
position: relative;
margin: 0 auto;
}
```
3. 在JavaScript中编写
抽奖逻辑代码。首先需要定义奖品数组，每个奖品包含名称、图片、颜色和概率等信息。
```javascript
const prizes = [
{ name: '奖品1', image: 'image1.png', color: '#FFA07A', probability: 0.1 },
{ name: '奖品2', image: 'image2.png', color: '#87CEFA', probability: 0.2 },
{ name: '奖品3', image: 'image3.png', color: '#FFD700', probability: 0.3 },
{ name: '奖品4', image: 'image4.png', color: '#00FA9A', probability: 0.4 }
];
```
4. 接着，需要定义
转盘的样式和绘制函数。
转盘的样式可以使用CSS中的渐变和阴影等效果来实现。
```javascript
const wheelStyle = {
lineWidth: 2,
strokeStyle: '#000',
fillStyle: '#fff',
shadowColor: '#666',
shadowBlur: 4,
gradient: {
startColor: '#fff',
endColor: '#ccc',
startX: 0,
startY: 0,
endX: 0,
endY: wheelRadius
}
};
function drawWheel() {
ctx.save();
ctx.translate(wheelCenterX, wheelCenterY);
ctx.rotate((Math.PI / 180) * wheelAngle);
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(0, 0, wheelRadius, 0, Math.PI * 2);
ctx.lineWidth = wheelStyle.lineWidth;
ctx.strokeStyle = wheelStyle.strokeStyle;
ctx.fillStyle = wheelStyle.fillStyle;
ctx.shadowColor = wheelStyle.shadowColor;
ctx.shadowBlur = wheelStyle.shadowBlur;
ctx.shadowOffsetX = 0;
ctx.shadowOffsetY = 0;
ctx.stroke();
ctx.fill();
ctx.restore();
drawWheelText();
}
```
5. 然后，需要定义每个奖品的位置和角度，以及根据概率计算每个奖品在
转盘上的占比。
```javascript
const prizeCount = prizes.length;
const prizeAngle = 360 / prizeCount;
let prizePositions = [];
let prizeProbabilities = [];
for (let i = 0; i < prizeCount; i++) {
const angle = i * prizeAngle;
const position = {
x: wheelCenterX + Math.sin(degToRad(angle)) * (wheelRadius
- wheelTextMargin),
y: wheelCenterY
- Math.cos(degToRad(angle)) * (wheelRadius
- wheelTextMargin)
};
prizePositions.push(position);
prizeProbabilities.push(prizes[i].probability);
}
const totalProbability = prizeProbabilities.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
const prizeRatios = prizeProbabilities.map(p => p / totalProbability);
```
6. 接下来，需要编写
抽奖函数。该函数首先根据每个奖品的概率计算出随机的中奖结果，然后根据中奖结果的位置和角度旋转
转盘，并触发
抽奖结束的回调函数。
```javascript
function startLottery() {
const random = Math.random();
let sum = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < prizeCount; i++) {
sum += prizeRatios[i];
if (random <= sum) {
const prizeIndex = i;
const prizeAngle = 360
- (prizeIndex * prizeAngle)
- (prizeAngle / 2);
const targetAngle = prizeAngle + 360 * 5;
const animate = () => {
if (wheelAngle < targetAngle) {
wheelAngle += 5;
drawWheel();
requestAnimationFrame(animate);
} else {
onLotteryEnd(prizes[prizeIndex]);
}
};
requestAnimationFrame(animate);
break;
}
}
}
```
7. 最后，在初始化函数中调用绘制
转盘和绑定
抽奖按钮的事件处理函数，即可完成大
转盘抽奖的实现。
```javascript
function init() {
const
canvas = document.getElementById('wheel
-canvas');
canvas.width = wheelWidth;
canvas.height = wheelHeight;
ctx =
canvas.getContext('2d');
drawWheel();
const button = document.getElementById('lottery
-button');
button.addEventListener('click', startLottery);
}
```
4210
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
