这一一部分主要的目标就是要掌握
1、Java桌面应用
(1)了解桌面应用
(2)两个重要的库:Java桌面应用有两套API即AWT和Swing
AWT演示:发布较早,只能在Windows平台下运行
Swing演示:在java1.2后发布,可以实现跨平台
2、Java Web应用
这里就用一个图形界面小代码来演示:
package com.csdn;
import java.awt.Frame;
//GUI 图形界面
public class Demo13 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Frame f = new Frame("窗口标题");
f.setLocation(20,20);
f.setSize(800, 600);
f.setVisible(true);
}
}
3
、Java移动开发应用
这里用一个比较大的实现计算器功能的代码来说明,这段代码涉及到按键,颜色,光标,字体,窗口,富文本框,鼠标和窗口的适配等类,是比较庞大的代码:
package com.csdn;
import java.awt.Button;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Cursor;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.TextArea;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
public class Calculator {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new MyFrame("计算器");
}
}
class MyFrame extends Frame{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private TextArea ta,tb;
public MyFrame(String title){
super(title);
SetTextAreas();
SetButtonArea();
SetMainFram();
}
private void SetButtonArea() {
addButton("7",33,28,20,178);
addButton("8",33,28,58,178);
addButton("9",33,28,96,178);
addButton("/",33,28,134,178);
addButton("%",33,28,172,178);
addButton("4",33,28,20,210);
addButton("5",33,28,58,210);
addButton("6",33,28,96,210);
addButton("*",33,28,134,210);
addButton("1/x",33,28,172,210);
addButton("1",33,28,20,242);
addButton("2",33,28,58,242);
addButton("3",33,28,96,242);
addButton("-",33,28,134,242);
addButton("0",71,28,20,274);
addButton(".",33,28,96,274);
addButton("+",33,28,134,274);
addButton("=",33,60,172,242);
}
double m,n;
String k;
boolean flag = true;
boolean flag2 = false;
private void addButton(String string, int i,int j,int x,int y) {
final Button b = new Button(string);
b.setLocation(x,y);
b.setSize(i, j);
b.setFont(new Font("标楷体",Font.BOLD, 15));
b.setBackground(Color.black);
b.setForeground(Color.darkGray);
b.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
counts();
}
private void counts() {
if(ta.getText().equals("")&&(b.getActionCommand().equals("+")||
b.getActionCommand().equals("-")||
b.getActionCommand().equals("*")||
b.getActionCommand().equals("/")||
b.getActionCommand().equals("%")||
b.getActionCommand().equals("1/x")||
b.getActionCommand().equals("="))) {
}else if(ta.getText().equals(".")&&(b.getActionCommand().equals("+")||
b.getActionCommand().equals("-")||
b.getActionCommand().equals("*")||
b.getActionCommand().equals("/")||
b.getActionCommand().equals("%")||
b.getActionCommand().equals("1/x")||
b.getActionCommand().equals("="))) {
}else {
if( b.getActionCommand().equals("+")||
b.getActionCommand().equals("-")||
b.getActionCommand().equals("*")||
b.getActionCommand().equals("%")||
b.getActionCommand().equals("1/x")||
b.getActionCommand().equals("/")) {
if(flag2 = true) {
flag2 = false;
}
if(flag) {
n = new Double(ta.getText()).doubleValue();
flag = false;
}else {
if(k=="=") {
}else {
m = new Double(ta.getText()).doubleValue();
if(k=="-") {
if(n==0)
n = m;
else
n = n-m;
}else if(k == "+") {
if(n==0)
n = m;
else
n = n + m;
}else if(k == "*") {
if(n==0)
n = m;
else
n=n*m;
}else if(k=="%") {
if(n==0)
n=m;
else
m=m*100;
}else if(k=="1/x") {
if(n==0)
n = m;
else
n=n/m;
}
}
}
k = b.getActionCommand();
ta.setText("");
}else if(b.getActionCommand().equals("=")) {
m = new Double(ta.getText()).doubleValue();
if(k == "+") {
ta.setText("");
ta.append(n+"+"+m);
ta.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
n = n+m;
ta.append("="+n);
}else if(k == "-") {
ta.setText("");
ta.append(n+"-"+m);
ta.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
n = n-m;
ta.append("="+n);
}else if(k == "*") {
ta.setText("");
ta.append(n+"*"+m);
ta.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
n = n*m;
ta.append("="+n);
}else if(k == "%") {
ta.setText("");
ta.append(n+"%"+m);
ta.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
m = m*100;
ta.append("="+m+"%");
}else if(k == "1/x") {
ta.setText("");
ta.append(1+"/"+m);
ta.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
n = 1/m;
ta.append("="+n);
}else if(k == "/") {
ta.setText("");
ta.append(n+"/"+m);
ta.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
n = n/m;
ta.append("="+n);
}
k="=";
flag2 = true;
}else {
if(flag2) {
flag = true;
flag2 = false;
ta.setText("");
m = n =0;
}
ta.append(b.getActionCommand());
}
}
}
});
this.add(b);
}
private void SetTextAreas() {
ta = new TextArea("0",8,52,3);
ta.setBackground(Color.lightGray);
ta.setSize(190, 50);
ta.setLocation(20, 60);
ta.setFont(new Font("标楷体",Font.BOLD, 15));
this.add(ta);
tb = new TextArea("By GHZ",8,52,3);
tb.setBackground(Color.pink);
tb.setSize(190,25);
tb.setFont(new Font("标楷体",Font.BOLD, 16));
tb.setForeground(Color.pink);
tb.setLocation(20,130);
this.add(ta);
this.add(tb);
}
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
private void SetMainFram() {
this.setLayout(null);
this.setSize(220, 310);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setLocation(310,340);
this.setResizable(false);
this.setResizable(false);
this.setCursor(Cursor.HAND_CURSOR);
this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
}