AndRoid基本对话框

一、Dialog的各种样式

1.普通对话框

我们一般用匿名内部类的方法

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

        builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        builder.setTitle("这是大标题");
        builder.setMessage("这是一个提示信息");

        builder.setPositiveButton("确认", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "确认" + which, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "取消" + which, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.create();
        alertDialog.show();

2.单选对话框

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

        builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        builder.setTitle("我爱你");
        **//builder.setMessage("啦啦啦啦啦");这里注意message提示信息不能和下面的单选列表
//同时出现**
        final String[] item = {"男", "女", "人妖"};

        builder.setSingleChoiceItems(item, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您选择了" + item[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        builder.setPositiveButton("确认", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "确认" + which, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "取消" + which, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.create();
        alertDialog.show();

3.多选对话框

 AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

        builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        builder.setTitle("我爱你");
        **// builder.setMessage("啦啦啦啦啦"); 这里同样也要注意**

        final String[] item = {"男", "女", "人妖"};
        boolean[] b = {false, false, false};

        builder.setMultiChoiceItems(item, b, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
                if (isChecked) {//判断选中其设置监听
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "选择了" + item[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });


        builder.setPositiveButton("确认", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "确认" + which, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "取消" + which, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.create();
        alertDialog.show();

4.自定义图片对话框

        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

        LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
        View inflate = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_picture, null);
        ImageView imageView = inflate.findViewById(R.id.iv_1);

        imageView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                alertDialog.dismiss();//点击图片消失
            }
        });
        builder.setView(inflate);

        alertDialog = builder.create();
        alertDialog.show();

5.模拟进度条前进对话框

        final ProgressDialog dialog=new ProgressDialog(this);
        dialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);//设置水平样式
        dialog.setMax(100);
        dialog.setMessage("正在下载");
        dialog.show();
        final Timer timer=new Timer();
        timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
            int progress=0;
            @Override
            public void run() {
                if(progress==100){
                    dialog.dismiss();//消失
                    timer.cancel();
                }
                dialog.setProgress(progress+=20);
            }
        },0,1000);//0秒后执行，每隔1000毫秒执行一次

6.调用系统日历对话框

       Calendar instance = Calendar.getInstance();//调用系统时间
        new DatePickerDialog(this, new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() {
            @Override
            public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int month, int dayOfMonth) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,year +"-"+ (month+1)+"-"+ dayOfMonth, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        },instance.get(Calendar.YEAR),instance.get(Calendar.MONTH),instance.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)).show();

7.调用系统时间对话框

  Calendar instance = Calendar.getInstance();
        new TimePickerDialog(this, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, hourOfDay + "-" + minute, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        },instance.get(Calendar.HOUR),instance.get(Calendar.MINUTE),false).show();
        //false值是24小时,ture是12小时

8.自定义对话框

1.创建一个类

public class MyDialog extends Dialog {
    public MyDialog(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    private Button no;
    private Button yes;
    private Button guan;

    public interface YesOnClickListener{
        void yesOnClick();
    }

    private YesOnClickListener yesOnClickListener;

    public interface NoOnClickListener{
        void noOnClick();
    }

    private NoOnClickListener noOnClickListener;

    public void setYesOnClickListener(YesOnClickListener yesOnClickListener) {
        this.yesOnClickListener = yesOnClickListener;
    }

    public void setNoOnClickListener(NoOnClickListener noOnClickListener) {
        this.noOnClickListener = noOnClickListener;
    }


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.layout_twe);
        yes=findViewById(R.id.yes);
        no=findViewById(R.id.no);
        guan = findViewById(R.id.btn_guan);

        yes.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                yesOnClickListener.yesOnClick();
                dismiss();
            }
        });

        no.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                noOnClickListener.noOnClick();
                dismiss();
            }
        });

        guan.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                dismiss();
            }
        });

    }
}

2.通过类调方法

                MyDialog dialog=new MyDialog(this);
                dialog.setYesOnClickListener(new MyDialog.YesOnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void yesOnClick() {
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "五星好评", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });
                dialog.setNoOnClickListener(new MyDialog.NoOnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void noOnClick() {
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "我要吐槽", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });

                dialog.show();