c++——通讯录管理系统

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define Max 1000

//初始化1:展示功能菜单
void showMenu()
{
	cout << "***********************" << endl;
	cout << "^^^^^1、添加联系人^^^^^" << endl;
	cout << "^^^^^2、显示联系人^^^^^" << endl;
	cout << "^^^^^3、删除联系人^^^^^" << endl;
	cout << "^^^^^4、查找联系人^^^^^" << endl;
	cout << "^^^^^5、更新联系人^^^^^" << endl;
	cout << "^^^^^6、清空联系人^^^^^" << endl;
	cout << "^^^^^0、退出通讯录^^^^^" << endl;
	cout << "***********************" << endl;
}

//初始化2:设计联系人结构体
struct Person
{
	//姓名
	string m_Name;
	//性别  1男 2女
	int m_Sex;
	//年龄
	int m_Age;
	//电话
	string m_Phone;
};

//初始化3:设计通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
	//通讯录中保存的联系人数组
	struct Person personArray[Max];

	//通讯录中当前记录联系人个数
	int m_Size=0;
};

//检测联系人是否存在，如果存在 返回联系人所在的数组的具体位置;不存在返回-1
int isExist(Addressbooks *abs,string name)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size;i++)
	{    //找到用户输入的姓名
		if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name)
		{
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;  //没找到用户输入的姓名
}

//功能1：添加联系人
void addPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
	if (abs->m_Size==Max) {
		cout<<"通讯录已满，无法添加！" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else {
		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;
		

		//性别  1男 2女
		int sex=0;
		cout << "请输入性别(1男 2女)：" << endl;
		cin >> sex;
		while ((sex!=1 ) && (sex!=2) )
		{
			cout << "输入错误！！！" << endl;
			cout << "1——男" << endl;
			cout << "2——女" << endl;
			cout << "请重新输入..." << endl;
			cin >> sex;
		}
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
		cout << "输入正确^_^" << endl;
	

		//年龄
		int age=0;
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;

		//电话
		string phone;
		cout << "请输入电话：" << endl;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;
		
		//添加成功  人数加一；
		abs->m_Size++;
		cout << "添加成功！" << endl;

		system("pause");   //请按任意键继续
		system("cls");    //清屏操作
	}
}

//功能2：显示联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	if (abs->m_Size == 0) {
		cout << "通讯录暂无数据！" << endl;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name<< "\t";
		cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
		cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age<< "\t";
		cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone<< endl;
	}
	system("pause");   //请按任意键继续
	system("cls");    //清屏操作
}

//功能3：删除联系人
void deletPerson(Addressbooks *abs,string name)
{
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret == -1)
	{
		cout<<"查无此人"<< endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "查找成功，是通讯录第   "<< ret +1<<"   位用户" << endl;
		for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{   //数据前移
			abs->personArray[ret].m_Name = abs->personArray[ret +1].m_Name;
			abs->personArray[ret].m_Age = abs->personArray[ret + 1].m_Age;
			abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = abs->personArray[ret + 1].m_Phone;
			abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex = abs->personArray[ret + 1].m_Sex;
		}
		abs->m_Size--;     //切忘数组减一   ，不然会有一个位置数据错误
		cout <<"删除成功！"<< endl;
		system("pause");   //请按任意键继续
		system("cls");    //清屏操作
	}
}

//功能4：查找联系人
void findPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	string name;
	cout << "请输入要 查找 联系人的姓名..." << endl;
	cin >> name;

	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret == -1)
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	cout << "操作成功！"<< "\t";
	cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Name << "\t";
	cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
	cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Age << "\t";
	cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone << endl;

	system("pause");   //请按任意键继续
	system("cls");    //清屏操作
}

//功能5：更新联系人
void updataPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	string name;
	cout << "请输入要 修改 联系人的姓名..." << endl;
	cin >> name;

	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret == -1)
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "请输入更新姓名..." << endl;
		string name;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Name = name;

		cout << "请输入更新性别..." << endl;
		int sex=0;
		cin >> sex;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex = sex;

		cout << "请输入更新年龄..." << endl;
		int age=0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Age = age;

		cout << "请输入更新电话..." << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;
	}
	cout << "更新成功！" << endl;
	system("pause");   //请按任意键继续
	system("cls");    //清屏操作
}

//功能6：清空联系人
void clearPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	abs->m_Size = 0;
	cout << "清空成功！" << endl;
	system("pause");   //请按任意键继续
	system("cls");    //清屏操作
}

int main()
{
	//创建通讯录结构体变量
	Addressbooks abs;

	int select = 0;

	while (true)
	{
		//菜单调用
		showMenu();
		cin >> select;
		switch (select)
		{
		case 1:  //1、添加联系人
			addPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 2:   //2、显示联系人
			showPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3:   //3、删除联系人
		{
		     string name;
			 cout<<"请输入要 删除 联系人的姓名..." << endl;
			 cin >> name;
			 deletPerson(&abs, name);
			 break;
		}
		case 4:   //4、查找联系人
			findPerson(&abs);
			break;
		
		case 5:   //5、更新联系人
			updataPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6:   //6、清空联系人
			clearPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 0:   //0、退出通讯录
			cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
}