设计模式之装饰器模式（结构型）

定义和应用场景

• 定义
  也称包装模式，它是指在不改变原有对象的基础之上，将功能附加到对象上（功能扩展），提供了比继承更有弹性的替代方案（扩展原有对象的功能）
• 应用场景
  • 用于扩展一个类的功能或给一个类添加附加职责
  • 动态的给一个对象添加功能，这些功能可以再动态的撤销

写法

public abstract class Battercake {
    protected abstract String getMsg();
    protected abstract int getPrice();

}

public class BaseBattercake extends Battercake{
    protected String getMsg(){ return "煎饼";}
    public int getPrice(){ return 5;}
}

public class BattercakeDecorator extends Battercake{
    
    private Battercake battercake;

    public BattercakeDecorator(Battercake battercake) {
        this.battercake = battercake;
    }

    protected String getMsg(){ return this.battercake.getMsg();}

    public int getPrice(){ return this.battercake.getPrice();}

}

public class EggDecorator extends BattercakeDecorator{

    public EggDecorator(Battercake battercake) {
        super(battercake);
    }

    protected String getMsg(){ return super.getMsg() + "1个鸡蛋";}

    public int getPrice(){ return super.getPrice() + 1;}

}

public class SauageDecorator extends BattercakeDecorator{

    public SauageDecorator(Battercake battercake) {
        super(battercake);
    }

    protected String getMsg(){ return super.getMsg() + "1根香肠";}

    public int getPrice(){ return super.getPrice() + 2;}

}

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Battercake battercake;

        battercake = new BaseBattercake();

        battercake = new EggDecorator(battercake);

        battercake = new EggDecorator(battercake);

        battercake = new SauageDecorator(battercake);

        System.out.println(battercake.getMsg() + ",总价" + battercake.getPrice());

    }
}