C++——运算符

1、运算符-算数运算符-加减乘除运算

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {

	//加减乘除
	int a1 = 10;
	int b1 = 3;

	cout << a1 + b1 << endl;
	cout << a1 - b1 << endl;
	cout << a1 * b1 << endl;
	cout << a1 / b1 << endl; // 两个整数相除 结果依然是整数，将小数部分去除

	int a2 = 10;
	int b2 = 20;

	cout << a2 / b2 << endl;

	int a3 = 10;
	int b3 = 0;

	//cout << a3 / b3 << endl; //错误！两个数相除，除数是不可以为0的

	//两个小数可以相除
	double d1 = 0.5;
	double d2 = 0.22;
	cout << d1 / d2 << endl; //运算的结果也可以是小数

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

2、 运算符-算数运算符-取模运算

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {

	//取模运算本质  就是求余数
	int a1 = 10;
	int b1 = 3;

	cout << a1 % b1 << endl;

	int a2 = 10;
	int b2 = 20;

	cout << a2 % b2 << endl;

	int a3 = 10;
	int b3 = 0;
	//两个数相除除数不可以为0，所以也做不了取模运算
	//cout << a3 % b3 << endl;

	//两个小数是不可以做取模运算的
	double d1 = 3.14;
	double d2 = 1.1;

	//cout << d1 % d2 << endl;

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

3、运算符-算术运算符-递增递减

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	
	//1、前置递增
	int a = 10;
	++a; // 让变量+1
	cout << "a = " << a << endl;

	//2、后置递增
	int b = 10;
	b++; //让变量+1
	cout << "b = " << b << endl;

	//3、前置和后置的区别
	//前置递增 先让变量+1 然后进行表达式运算
	int a2 = 10;
	int b2 = ++a2 * 10;
	cout << "a2 = " << a2 << endl;
	cout << "b2 = " << b2 << endl;

	//后置递增  先进行表达式运算，后让变量+1
	int a3 = 10;
	int b3 = a3++ * 10;
	cout << "a3 = " << a3 << endl;
	cout << "b3 = " << b3 << endl;

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

4、运算符-赋值运算符

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {

	//赋值运算符

	// =
	int a = 10;
	a = 100;
	cout << "a = " << a << endl;

	// +=
	a = 10;
	a += 2; // a = a + 2;
	cout << "a = " << a << endl;

	// -=
	a = 10;
	a -= 2; // a = a - 2;
	cout << "a = " << a << endl;

	// *=
	a = 10;
	a *= 2; // a = a * 2;
	cout << "a = " << a << endl;

	// /=
	a = 10;
	a /= 2; // a = a / 2;
	cout << "a = " << a << endl;

	// %=
	a = 10;
	a %= 2; // a = a % 2;
	cout << "a = " << a << endl;

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

5、运算符-比较运算符

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {

	//比较运算符
	// ==
	int a = 10;
	int b = 20;
	cout << (a == b) << endl;

	// !=

	cout << (a != b) << endl;

	// >

	cout << (a > b) << endl;

	// <

	cout << (a < b) << endl;

	// >=

	cout << (a >= b) << endl;

	// <=

	cout << (a <= b) << endl;

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

6、运算符-逻辑运算符-非

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {

	//逻辑运算符  非  ！
	int a = 10;
	//在C++中 除了0 都为真
	cout << !a << endl;

	cout << !!a << endl;

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

7、运算符-逻辑运算符-与

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {

	//逻辑运算符 - 与  &&
	int a = 10;
	int b = 10;

	cout << ( a && b ) << endl;

	a = 0;
	b = 10;

	cout << (a && b) << endl;

	a = 0;
	b = 0;

	cout << (a && b) << endl;

	//同真为真，其余为假

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

8、运算符-逻辑运算符-或

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {

	int a = 10;
	int b = 10;

	cout << (a || b) << endl;

	a = 0;
	b = 10;

	cout << (a || b) << endl;

	a = 0;
	b = 0;

	cout << (a || b) << endl;

	//逻辑或：同假为假，其余为真

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}