基于全局地址池配置DHCP配置（eNSP）

本案例利用华为eNSP模拟器，完成了基于全局地址池配置DHCP配置，由AC作DHCP服务器，为网络中的AP和无线网络中的STA分配IP地址。

一、拓扑结构

二、网络规划

1、AC1做DHCP服务器，为AP1、AP2、AP3分配固定IP地址

2、AC1做DHCP服务器，为移动接入用户分配动态IP

3、AP1为VLAN10内设备，AP2为VLAN20内设备，AP3为VLAN30内设备

4、VLAN 10地址段：192.168.10.0/24

VLAN 20地址段：192.168.20.0/24

VLAN 30地址段：192.168.30.0/24

5、IP地址规划

AC1 vlanif10:192.168.10.254 AR1 子接口10:192.168.10.253

AC1 vlanif20:192.168.20.254 AR1 子接口10:192.168.20.253

AC1 vlanif30:192.168.30.254 AR1 子接口10:192.168.30.253

AP1 192.168.10.1

AP2 192.168.20.1

AP3 192.168.30.1

6、端口

LSW1：G0/0/11-G0/0/14为Access、G0/0/1和G0/0/2为Trunk

AC1：G0/0/1 Trunk

三、配置步骤

3.1 配置LSW1

1、设备名SW

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname SW

2、创建VLAN10 20 30

[SW]vlan batch 10 20 30

3、划分端口

[SW]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 
[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk   
[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20 30
[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

[SW]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk 
[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20 30
[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit

[SW]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/11
[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/11]port link-type access 
[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/11]port default vlan 10
[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/11]quit

[SW]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/12
[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/12]port link-type access 
[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/12]port default vlan 20
[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/12]quit

[SW]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/13
​[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]port link-type access 
[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]port default vlan 30
[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/13]quit

[SW]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/14​
[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/14]port link-type access ​
[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/14]port default vlan 30​
[SW-GigabitEthernet0/0/14]quit​
[SW]quit​
<SW>save

3.2配置AC1

1、配置设备名为AC

<AC6605>system-view ​
[AC6605]sysname AC

2、创建VLAN

[AC]vlan batch 10 20 30

3、端口划分

[AC]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1​
[AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk   ​
[AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20 30​
AC-GigaitEthernet0/0/1]quit

4、配置DHCP

（1）开启DHCP服务

[AC]dhcp enable 

（2）为VLAN10段创建地址池：名称vlan10-pool，排除254号地址

[AC]ip pool vlan10-pool​
[AC-ip-pool-vlan10-pool]network 192.168.10.0 mask 24​
[AC-ip-pool-vlan10-pool]excluded-ip-address 192.168.10.254

（3）GW：192.168.10.253，DNS：8.8.8.8，租期7天

[AC-ip-pool-vlan10-pool]gateway-list 192.168.10.253         
​[AC-ip-pool-vlan10-pool]lease day 7​
[AC-ip-pool-vlan10-pool]dns-list 8.8.8.8 

（4）为AP1配置保留地址：192.168.10.1

[AC-ip-pool-vlan10-pool]static-bind ip-address 192.168.10.1 mac-address 00e0-fc8f-62e0​
[AC-ip-pool-vlan10-pool]display this​
[AC-ip-pool-vlan10-pool]quit

（5）Vlanif 10接口采用全局地址池

[AC]interface Vlanif 10​
[AC-Vlanif10]ip address 192.168.10.254 24​
[AC-Vlanif10]dhcp select global ​
[AC-Vlanif10]quit

5、以此类推，配置VLAN20和VLAN30地址池

[AC]ip pool vlan20-pool​
[AC-ip-pool-vlan20-pool]network 192.168.20.0 mask 24​
[AC-ip-pool-vlan20-pool]excluded-ip-address 192.168.20.254​
[AC-ip-pool-vlan20-pool]gateway-list 192.168.20.253​
[AC-ip-pool-vlan20-pool]dns-list 8.8.8.8​
[AC-ip-pool-vlan20-pool]lease day 7​
[AC-ip-pool-vlan20-pool]static-bind ip-address 192.168.20.1 mac-address 00e0-fc8e-6b40​
[AC-ip-pool-vlan20-pool]quit

[AC]ip pool vlan30-pool​
[AC-ip-pool-vlan30-pool]network 192.168.30.0 mask 24​
[AC-ip-pool-vlan30-pool]excluded-ip-address 192.168.30.254​
[AC-ip-pool-vlan30-pool]gateway-list 192.168.30.253​
[AC-ip-pool-vlan30-pool]dns-list 8.8.8.8​
[AC-ip-pool-vlan30-pool]lease day 7​
[AC-ip-pool-vlan30-pool]static-bind ip-address 192.168.30.1 mac-address 00e0-fc14-2d10​
[AC-ip-pool-vlan30-pool]quit

[AC]interface Vlanif 20​
[AC-Vlanif20]ip address 192.168.20.254 24​
[AC-Vlanif20]dhcp select global ​
[AC-Vlanif20]quit

[AC]interface Vlanif 30​
[AC-Vlanif30]ip address 192.168.30.254 24​
[AC-Vlanif30]dhcp select global ​
[AC-Vlanif30]quit​
[AC]quit​
<AC>save

3.3 配置AR1

1、设备名AR

<Huawei>system-view ​
[Huawei]sysname AR

2、配置单臂路由

（1）创建G0/0/0.10子接口，配置地址

[AR]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0.10​
[AR-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]dot1q termination vid 10​
[AR-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]ip address 192.168.10.253 24​
[AR-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]arp broadcast enable ​
[AR-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10]quit

（2）创建G0/0/0.20子接口，配置地址

[AR]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0.20​
[AR-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]ip address 192.168.20.253 24​
[AR-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]arp broadcast enable ​
[AR-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.20]quit

（3）创建G0/0/0.30子接口，配置地址

[AR]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0.30​
[AR-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.30]dot1q termination vid 30​
[AR-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.30]ip address 192.168.30.253 24​
[AR-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.30]arp broadcast enable ​
[AR-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.30]quit

[AR]display ip interface brief  ​
[AR]quit​
<AR>save

四、测试

1、AC1上查看地址池使用情况

<AC>display ip pool​
<AC>display ip pool name vlan10-pool​
<AC>display ip pool name vlan10-pool used

2、AR1上查看路由信息

<AR>display ip routing-table

3、在AP上查看三个AP是否获取到固定的IP地址，可以

4、PC1是否获取到IP地址，可以。测试全网是否可达，可达。