C语言练习代码

前言

C语言练习代码

具体代码

#include <stdio.h> //必须写
#include <windows.h>//仅仅是为了让程序暂停一下，让我们看到结果

#pragma warning(disable:4996)
int g_val = 2019; //在代码块外部，全局
void show()
{
	int a = 10;
	printf("show run!\n");
}
{代码块}
#define RED 10 //宏定义:见名知意， 便于维护

int集合
enum{
	RED=-100, //0
	YELLOW,
	BLACK=300,
	BLUE
};

int main() //main,mian
{
	char str1[16] = "bit";
	char str2[16] = { 'b', 'i', 't'};
	char str3[16] = { 'b', 'i', 't' , '\0'};

	printf("%s\n", str1);
	printf("%s\n", str2);
	printf("%s\n", str3);

    str[6] = 'X';
	printf("%s\n", str);
	//C字符串默认以 '\0' 结尾（'\0',0,NULL, '0'）?
    printf("%d\n", sizeof("abcd"));
    printf("%d\n", sizeof("a"));
    printf("%d\n", sizeof(""));

	printf("%d\n", sizeof(RED));
	printf("%d\n", RED);
	printf("%d\n", YELLOW);
	printf("%d\n", BLACK);
	printf("%d\n", BLUE);
	//定义变量：分两步，1：开辟空间 2: 写入对应的数据
	//初始化:空间开辟好，里面的数据与生俱来是某个值
	const int  a = 100; //初始化
	赋值：第二次进行主动赋值
	a = 200;     //赋值

	const: 用const修饰变量定义，被修饰的变量，不能被直接修改。
	printf("%d\n", a);

	BLUE = 100;
	int a = RED;
	int b = YELLOW;
	printf("%d\n", a);
	printf("%d\n", b);
	int c = RED;
	int a = RED;
	int b = RED;
	int d = RED;
	int a = MAX;
	int a = 100;
	1;
	'a';
	"hello world";
	int a = 1;
	float pi = 3.14;
    show();
	int num1 = 0;
	int num2 = 0;
	printf("请输入两个数据: ");
	scanf("%d %d", &num1, &num2); //&变量名？变量的地址
	int result = num1 + num2;
	printf("%d+%d=%d\n", num1, num2, result);
	printf("num1: %d, num2: %d\n", num1, num2);
	//不建议将全局变量和局部变量设置成为同名的！！
	int val = 2020;
	g = 2021;
	printf("value: %d\n", g);
	//sizeof:关键字是用来进行类型大小计算的
	//不同的类型，所占用的字节大小是不同的
	printf("char: %d\n", sizeof(char)); 
	printf("short: %d\n", sizeof(short));
	printf("int: %d\n", sizeof(int));
	printf("long: %d\n", sizeof(long));
	printf("long long: %d\n", sizeof(long long));
	printf("float: %d\n", sizeof(float));
	printf("double: %d\n", sizeof(double));

	局部变量
	char c = 'x';
	int i = 10;
	double d = 3.14;

	`在这里插入代码片`printf("hello world!\n");
	system("pause");//仅仅是为了让程序暂停一下，让我们看到结果
	return 0;