三、Spring Boot 整合listener

视频地址

（一）、方式一（扫描注解）

1、创建listener

• 创建自定义listen类
• 添加注解@WebListener
• 实现接口ServletContextListener
• 重写方法contextDestroyed、contextInitialized

代码：

package com.ikaros.listener;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;

@WebListener
public class FirstListener implements ServletContextListener {
    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        ServletContextListener.super.contextDestroyed(sce);
    }

    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("listener1 初始化...");
    }
}

2、创建启动类

• 创建启动类
• 添加注解@ServletComponentScan

代码：

package com.ikaros;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;

@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

}

3、测试

（二）、方式二

1、创建listener类

• 创建自定义listen类
• 实现接口ServletContextListener
• 重写方法contextDestroyed、contextInitialized

代码：

package com.ikaros.listener;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;

public class SecondListener implements ServletContextListener {
    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        ServletContextListener.super.contextDestroyed(sce);
    }

    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("listener2 初始化...");
    }
}

2、创建启动类

• 创建启动类
• 添加自定义方法，返回值类型为ServletListenerRegistrationBean
• 注册自定义listener类

ServletListenerRegistrationBean bean = new ServletListenerRegistrationBean(new SecondListener());
return bean;

• 自定义方法添加注解@Bean

代码：

package com.ikaros;

import com.ikaros.listener.SecondListener;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletListenerRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application2.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    public ServletListenerRegistrationBean<SecondListener> getListenerRegistration(){
        ServletListenerRegistrationBean<SecondListener> bean = new ServletListenerRegistrationBean(new SecondListener());
        return bean;
    }

}

3、测试