《Python编程：从入门到实践》数据存储实践

• 10-11

import json

number = input("Please enter your favorite number:")

filename = "favourite number.json"
with open(filename, "r") as f:
    json.dump(number, f)

---

import json

with open('favourite number.json') as f:
    favourite_number = json.load(f)
    message = "I know your favourite number! It`s "
    print(message + favourite_number)

• 10-12

import json

number = input("Please enter your favorite number:")

filename = "favourite number.json"

with open('favourite number.json') as f:
    favourite_number = json.load(f)
    if number in favourite_number:
        message = "I know your favourite number! It`s "
        print(message + number)
    else:
        with open('favourite number.json',"w") as f:
            favourite_number.append(number)
            json.dump(favourite_number,f)
            print("It`s okay. I will remember your favorite number!")

• 10-13

import json

def get_stored_username():
    """Get stored username if available."""
    filename = 'username.json'
    try:
        with open(filename) as f:
            username = json.load(f)
    except FileNotFoundError:
        return None
    else:
        return username

def get_new_username():
    """Prompt for a new username."""
    username = input("What is your name? ")
    filename = 'username.json'
    with open(filename, 'w') as f:
        json.dump(username, f)
    return username

def greet_user():
    """Greet the user by name."""
    username = get_stored_username()
    a = input("Is the username " + username + " correct?(y/n)")
    if a == "y":
        print(f"Welcome back, {username}!")
    else:
        username = get_new_username()
        print(f"We'll remember you when you come back, {username}!")

greet_user()