绘图&Python

绘图

import tensorflow as  tf
import numpy
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
tf.__version__
tf.test.is_gpu_available()

绘制简单的框架

plt.figure(figsize=(3,2),num=111,facecolor='green')
plt.plot()
plt.show()

结果：

plt.rcParams["font.family"] = "SimHei"
fig = plt.figure(facecolor='lightgrey')

plt.subplot(221)
plt.title('title1')
plt.subplot(222)
plt.title('title2',loc='left',color='b')
plt.subplot(223)
myfontdic = {'fontsize':22,'color':'g','rotation':30}
plt.title('title3',fontdict=myfontdic)
plt.subplot(224)
plt.title('title4',color='white',backgroundcolor='black')
plt.suptitle('total_title',fontsize=20,color='red',backgroundcolor='yellow')

plt.tight_layout(rect=[0,0,1,0.9])
plt.show()

结果：

散点图

import numpy as np
plt.rcParams["font.family"] = "SimHei"
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False

n = 222
x1 = np.random.normal(0,1,n)
y1 = np.random.normal(0,1,n)
x2=np.random.uniform(-4,4,(1,n))
y2=np.random.uniform(-4,4,(1,n))
plt.scatter(x1,y1,color='b',marker='*',label="正态分布")
plt.scatter(x2,y2,color='y',marker='o',label="均匀分布")


plt.title("标准正态分布",fontsize=20)
# plt.text(3,3,'均值:0\n标准差:1')
plt.xlim(-4,4)
plt.ylim(-4,4)
plt.xlabel('横坐标x',fontsize=14)
plt.ylabel('纵坐标y',fontsize=14)
# plt.legend(fontsize=12)
plt.legend(loc=1)
plt.show()
# plt.title("标准正态分布",fontsize=20)

折线图

plt.rcParams["font.family"] = "SimHei"
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False

n = 24
y1 = np.random.randint(27,37,n)
y2 = np.random.randint(40,60,n)

plt.plot(y1,label="温度")
plt.plot(y2,label='湿度')
plt.legend()

plt.show()

条形图

plt.rcParams["font.family"] = "SimHei"
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False

y1=[32,25,16,30,24,45,40,33,28,17,24,20]
y2=[-23,-35,-26,-35,-45,-43,-35,-32,-23,-17,-22,-28]

plt.bar(range(len(y1)),y1,width=0.8,facecolor='green',edgecolor='b',label='666')
plt.bar(range(len(y2)),y2,label='888')

plt.legend()
plt.show()

绘制波士顿房价二维图

加载数据

boston_housing = tf.keras.datasets.boston_housing
(tx,ty),(x,y) = boston_housing.load_data()
print(tx.ndim)
print(tx.shape)
#输出2，(404, 13)

绘制room—price散点图

plt.rcParams["font.family"] = "SimHei"
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False

plt.scatter(tx[:,5],ty)
plt.xlabel('RM')
plt.ylabel('price')
plt.title('5. RM-P')
plt.show()

鸢尾花

加载数据

train_url = "http://download.tensorflow.org/data/iris_training.csv"
train_path = tf.keras.utils.get_file(train_url.split('/')[-1],train_url)
import pandas as pd
print(train_path)
#输出路径（C:\Users\31035\.keras\datasets\iris_training.csv）

用pd读数据

df_iris=pd.read_csv(train_path)
type(df_iris)
#输出为（pandas.core.frame.DataFrame）
df_iris.head()

#常用属性
df_iris.head(1)
df_iris.head(3)
df_iris.tail(2)
df_iris[10:16]
df_iris.ndim

column_names= ['sl','sw','pl','pw','s']
df_iris=pd.read_csv(train_path,names=column_names,header=0)
df_iris.head(3)

df_iris.describe()

iris = np.array(df_iris)
iris[0:6]

#绘制几种点
x =np.arange(10)
y=np.arange(10)
doc_color=[0,1,2,0,1,2,2,1,1,0]
plt.scatter(x,y,c=doc_color,cmap='brg')
plt.show()

绘制鸢尾花二维特征

plt.scatter(iris[:,2],iris[:,3],c=iris[:,4],cmap='brg')
# plt.text(0.5,0.5,'111111111111111')
plt.show()