C#Socket套接字实现简单的聊天功能

1.搭建服务器

用一个类 Server 来封装服务器有以下
成员变量 Socket serverSocket；//服务器套接字
List<Socket>clients = new List<Socket>();//用户列表
成员函数：
1.开启服务器

		public void Start()
        {
            //启动服务器 绑定一个终端
            serverSocket.Bind(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any,12321));
            //IPAddress.Any任何的IP地址都可以作为服务器 
            //12321 服务器端口 电脑端口范围 0-65535
            serverSocket.Listen(10);
            //挂起10个连接
            Console.WriteLine("服务器启动成功!");
            //用来接收用户端连接的线程
            Thread acceptThread = new Thread(Accept);
            acceptThread.IsBackground = true;
            acceptThread.Start();            
        }

开启服务器后开启接收用户连接的线程
2.接收用户连接

        private void Accept()
        {
            //接收一个连接 这里会形成阻塞
            Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.Accept();
            //将新连接的用户加入到用户列表中
            clients.Add(clientSocket);
            IPEndPoint remoteEndPoint = clientSocket.RemoteEndPoint as IPEndPoint;
            Console.WriteLine(remoteEndPoint.Address + "[" + remoteEndPoint.Port + "]" + "成功连接");
            //接收用户消息的线程
            Thread receivethread = new Thread(Receive);
            receivethread.IsBackground = true;
            receivethread.Start(clientSocket);
            //尾递归 继续接收连接
            Accept();
        }

用户连接后开启为此用户开启接收消息的线程
3.接收用户消息

//接收用户端信息
        private void Receive(Object obj)
        {
            //注意委托只能传Object对象
            Socket clientSocket = obj as Socket;
            IPEndPoint remoteEndPoint = clientSocket.RemoteEndPoint as IPEndPoint;
            try
            {
                byte[] msg = new byte[1024];
                int msgLen = clientSocket.Receive(msg);
                //服务器输出接收的消息
                Console.WriteLine(remoteEndPoint.Address+ "[" + remoteEndPoint.Port + "]" + " : " +  Encoding.UTF8.GetString(msg, 0, msgLen));
                //向其他用户广播消息
                Broadcast(clientSocket, remoteEndPoint.Address + "[" + remoteEndPoint.Port + "]" + " : " + Encoding.UTF8.GetString(msg, 0, msgLen));
                //尾递归
                Receive(clientSocket);
            }
            catch
            {
                //有用户断开连接就向其他用户广播
                Console.WriteLine(remoteEndPoint.Address + "[" + remoteEndPoint.Port + "]" + "已断开");
                Broadcast(clientSocket, remoteEndPoint.Address + "[" + remoteEndPoint.Port + "]" + "已断开");
                clients.Remove(clientSocket);
            }          
        }

用户断开连接之后移除该用户
4.将消息广播给其他用户

        private void Broadcast(Socket client, string msg)
        {
            //client 发送消息的用户
            //消息
            foreach (var item in clients)
            {
                if(item == client)
                {

                }
                else
                {
                    item.Send(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(msg));
                }
            }
        }

如果接收到发送消息的用户的消息后广播给其他用户
5.主函数
主函数在另外一个类里面

		static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Server server = new Server();
            server.ServerControl();
            server.Start();
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

2.搭建用户端

用一个类 Client 来封装服务器有以下
成员变量 Socket clientSocket；//服务器套接字

	        成员函数：

1.连接服务器

		public void Connet(string ip,int port)
        {
            clientSocket.Connect(ip, port);
            Console.WriteLine("客户端连接成功!");
            //开启接收信息的线程
            Thread receiveThread = new Thread(Receive);
            receiveThread.IsBackground = true;
            receiveThread.Start();
        }

需要服务器的ip 以及端口
2.发送消息

		public void Send(string msg)
        {
            clientSocket.Send(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(msg));
        }

调用Send函数发送消息 消息为byte[]类型
3.接收消息

public void Receive()
        {
            try
            {
                byte[] msg = new byte[1024];
                int msgLen = clientSocket.Receive(msg);
                //接收的消息是一个byte[]
                Console.WriteLine(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(msg, 0, msgLen));
                //尾递归
                Receive();
            }
            catch 
            {
                Console.WriteLine("服务器断开!");
            }           
        }

4.主函数
主函数在另外一个类中

static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Client client = new Client();
            client.ClientControl();
            client.Connet("127.0.0.1", 12321);
            IPEndPoint remoteEndPoint = client.clientSocket.LocalEndPoint as IPEndPoint;
            string msg = Console.ReadLine();
            while (msg != "quit")
            {
                client.Send(msg);
                Console.WriteLine(remoteEndPoint.Address + "[" + remoteEndPoint.Port + "]" + " : " + msg);
                msg = Console.ReadLine();
            }        
        }

效果

1.先开启服务器
2.开启三个用户
3.每个用户发消息 断开一个用户
4.看图


成功！！