第09章_子查询练习

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-30 21:55:51 发布
weixin_45622770
最新推荐文章于 2024-03-30 21:55:51 发布
阅读量1.7k
点赞数 3
分类专栏：数据库基础文章标签： sql 数据库 sqlserver
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45622770/article/details/123375047
版权
数据库基础专栏收录该内容
9 篇文章 0 订阅
订阅专栏
这篇博客介绍了如何使用SQL子查询来查询与特定员工、部门、工资等条件相关的员工信息。内容涵盖从查询特定部门员工到找出平均工资最低和最高的部门，以及部门中工资高于平均值的员工等复杂查询操作。通过这些例子，读者可以深入理解SQL子查询的用法。
摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成
#第09章_子查询 练习
#1.查询和Zlotkey相同部门的员工姓名和工资
SELECT last_name ,salary
FROM employees
WHERE department_id = 
	(SELECT department_id
	FROM employees
	WHERE last_name = "Zlotkey");

	
#2.查询工资比公司平均工资高的员工的员工号，姓名和工资。
SELECT employee_id,last_name ,salary
FROM employees
WHERE salary >(
	SELECT AVG(salary)
	FROM employees
);

#3.选择工资大于所有JOB_ID = 'SA_MAN'的员工的工资的员工的last_name, job_id, salary
SELECT last_name ,job_id, salary
FROM employees
WHERE salary > ALL
(SELECT salary
FROM employees
WHERE JOB_ID = 'SA_MAN'
)

#4.查询和姓名中包含字母u的员工在相同部门的员工的员工号和姓名
SELECT employee_id,last_name
FROM employees
WHERE department_id IN
(SELECT department_id
FROM employees
WHERE last_name LIKE "%u%"
);

#5.查询在部门的location_id为1700的部门工作的员工的员工号
SELECT employee_id
FROM employees e
WHERE department_id IN
(SELECT e.department_id 
FROM employees e
JOIN departments d
ON e.`department_id` = d.`department_id`
WHERE location_id = 1700
);

SELECT employee_id
FROM employees
WHERE department_id IN (
SELECT department_id
FROM departments
WHERE location_id = 1700
)

DESC employees;
SELECT * FROM employees;
#6.查询管理者是King的员工姓名和工资
SELECT last_name,salary
FROM employees
WHERE manager_id IN
(SELECT employee_id
FROM employees
WHERE last_name = "King");

#7.查询工资最低的员工信息: last_name, salary
SELECT last_name,salary
FROM employees
WHERE salary = 
(SELECT MIN(salary)
FROM employees);

#8.查询平均工资最低的部门信息
SELECT * 
FROM departments
WHERE department_id = (SELECT department_id
		       FROM employees
		       GROUP  BY department_id
                       HAVING AVG(salary) = (SELECT MIN(dept_avgsal)
						FROM (
							SELECT AVG(salary) dept_avgsal
							FROM employees
							GROUP BY department_id
							) avg_sal
					    )
			);

#方式二：
SELECT *
FROM departments
WHERE department_id = (
SELECT department_id
FROM employees
GROUP BY department_id
HAVING AVG(salary) <= ALL(
SELECT AVG(salary) avg_sal
FROM employees
GROUP BY department_id
)
);
#方式三：
SELECT *
FROM departments
WHERE department_id = (
9.查询平均工资最低的部门信息和该部门的平均工资（相关子查询）
SELECT department_id
FROM employees
GROUP BY department_id
HAVING AVG(salary) = (
SELECT AVG(salary) avg_sal
FROM employees
GROUP BY department_id
ORDER BY avg_sal
LIMIT 0,1
)
)
#方式四：
SELECT d.*
FROM departments d,(
SELECT department_id,AVG(salary) avg_sal
FROM employees
GROUP BY department_id
ORDER BY avg_sal
LIMIT 0,1) dept_avg_sal
WHERE d.department_id = dept_avg_sal.department_id

#9.查询平均工资最低的部门信息和该部门的平均工资（相关子查询）
#方式一：
SELECT d.*,(SELECT AVG(salary) FROM employees WHERE department_id = d.department_id)
avg_sal
FROM departments d
WHERE department_id = (
SELECT department_id
FROM employees
GROUP BY department_id
HAVING AVG(salary) = (
SELECT MIN(dept_avgsal)
FROM (
SELECT AVG(salary) dept_avgsal
FROM employees
GROUP BY department_id
) avg_sal
)
);
#方式二：
SELECT d.*,(SELECT AVG(salary) FROM employees WHERE department_id = d.`department_id`)
avg_sal
FROM departments d
WHERE department_id = (
SELECT department_id
FROM employees
GROUP BY department_id
HAVING AVG(salary) <= ALL(
SELECT AVG(salary) avg_sal
FROM employees
GROUP BY department_id
)
);
10. 查询平均工资最高的 job 信息
#方式三：
SELECT d.*,(SELECT AVG(salary) FROM employees WHERE department_id = d.department_id)
avg_sal
FROM departments d
WHERE department_id = (
SELECT department_id
FROM employees
GROUP BY department_id
HAVING AVG(salary) = (
SELECT AVG(salary) avg_sal
FROM employees
GROUP BY department_id
ORDER BY avg_sal
LIMIT 0,1
)
)
#方式四：
SELECT d.*,dept_avg_sal.avg_sal
FROM departments d,(
SELECT department_id,AVG(salary) avg_sal
FROM employees
GROUP BY department_id
ORDER BY avg_sal
LIMIT 0,1) dept_avg_sal
WHERE d.department_id = dept_avg_sal.department_id


#10.查询平均工资最高的 job 信息
#同方式一
SELECT job_id
FROM employees
GROUP BY job_id
HAVING AVG(salary)=(
SELECT MAX(avg_salary)
FROM 
	(SELECT AVG(salary) avg_salary
	FROM employees
	GROUP BY job_id) avg_sal
	)
#方式一：
SELECT *
FROM jobs
WHERE job_id = (
	SELECT job_id
	FROM employees
	GROUP BY job_id
	HAVING AVG(salary) = (
		SELECT MAX(avg_sal)
		FROM(
			SELECT AVG(salary) avg_sal
			FROM employees
			GROUP BY job_id
			) job_avgsal
			)
		);
	
#方式二：
SELECT *
FROM jobs
WHERE job_id = (
	SELECT job_id
	FROM employees
	GROUP BY job_id
	HAVING AVG(salary) >= ALL(
		SELECT AVG(salary)
		FROM employees
		GROUP BY job_id
		)
	     );	
	     
#方式三：
SELECT *
FROM jobs
WHERE job_id = (
	SELECT job_id
	FROM employees
	GROUP BY job_id
	HAVING AVG(salary) = (
		SELECT AVG(salary) avg_sal
		FROM employees
		GROUP BY job_id
		ORDER BY avg_sal DESC
		LIMIT 0,1
			)
		);

#方式四：
SELECT j.*
FROM jobs j,(
	SELECT job_id,AVG(salary) avg_sal
	FROM employees
	GROUP BY job_id
	ORDER BY avg_sal DESC
	LIMIT 0,1 ) job_avg_sal
WHERE j.job_id = job_avg_sal.job_id

#11.查询平均工资高于公司平均工资的部门有哪些?
SELECT department_id,AVG(salary)
FROM employees
WHERE department_id IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY department_id
HAVING AVG(salary)>
	(SELECT AVG(salary)
	FROM employees);#6461

#12.查询出公司中所有 manager 的详细信息
SELECT *
FROM employees
WHERE employee_id IN 
	(SELECT  DISTINCT manager_id
	FROM employees) ;

#方式2：
SELECT DISTINCT e1.employee_id, e1.last_name, e1.salary
FROM employees e1 JOIN employees e2
WHERE e1.employee_id = e2.manager_id;

#方式3：
SELECT employee_id, last_name, salary
FROM employees e1
WHERE EXISTS ( SELECT *
FROM employees e2
WHERE e2.manager_id = e1.employee_id);

#13.各个部门中 最高工资中最低的那个部门的 最低工资是多少?
SELECT MIN(max_salary)
FROM (SELECT department_id,MAX(salary) max_salary
	FROM employees
	#where department_id is not null
	GROUP BY department_id) max_salary
#方式1:
SELECT MIN(salary)
FROM employees
WHERE department_id = (
	SELECT department_id
	FROM employees
	GROUP BY department_id
	HAVING MAX(salary) = (
		SELECT MIN(max_sal)
		FROM (
		SELECT MAX(salary) max_sal
		FROM employees
		GROUP BY department_id) dept_max_sal
		)
		);
		
#方式2:
SELECT MIN(salary)
FROM employees
WHERE department_id = (
	SELECT department_id
	FROM employees
	GROUP BY department_id
	HAVING MAX(salary) <= ALL(
		SELECT MAX(salary) max_sal
		FROM employees
		GROUP BY department_id
		)
);

#方式3：
SELECT MIN(salary)
FROM employees
WHERE department_id = (
	SELECT department_id
	FROM employees
	GROUP BY department_id
	HAVING MAX(salary) = (
		SELECT MAX(salary) max_sal
		FROM employees
		GROUP BY department_id
		ORDER BY max_sal
		LIMIT 0,1
		)
)

#方式4：
SELECT employee_id,MIN(salary)
FROM employees e,
	(SELECT department_id,MAX(salary) max_sal
	FROM employees
	GROUP BY department_id
	ORDER BY max_sal
	LIMIT 0,1) dept_max_sal
WHERE e.department_id = dept_max_sal.department_id
		
#14.查询平均工资最高的部门的 manager 的详细信息: last_name, department_id, email, salary
SELECT employee_id,last_name,department_id,email,salary
FROM employees
WHERE employee_id IN 
		(SELECT  DISTINCT manager_id
		FROM employees)
AND department_id = (SELECT department_id
			FROM employees
			GROUP BY department_id
			HAVING AVG(salary)=
				(SELECT MAX(avg_salary)
				FROM (SELECT AVG(salary) avg_salary
					FROM employees
					#where department_id is not null
					GROUP BY department_id) avg_salary)
		
			)
#方式二：
SELECT employee_id,last_name, department_id, email, salary
FROM employees
WHERE employee_id IN (
	SELECT DISTINCT manager_id
	FROM employees
	WHERE department_id = (
		SELECT department_id
		FROM employees e
		GROUP BY department_id
		HAVING AVG(salary)>=ALL(
			SELECT AVG(salary)
			FROM employees
			GROUP BY department_id
					)
				)
			);

#方式三：
SELECT *
FROM employees
WHERE employee_id IN (
	SELECT DISTINCT manager_id
	FROM employees e,(
		SELECT department_id,AVG(salary) avg_sal
		FROM employees
		GROUP BY department_id
		ORDER BY avg_sal DESC
		LIMIT 0,1) dept_avg_sal
	WHERE e.department_id = dept_avg_sal.department_id
)
			
#15. 查询部门的部门号，其中不包括job_id是"ST_CLERK"的部门号
SELECT department_id
FROM departments
WHERE department_id NOT IN (SELECT DISTINCT department_id
				FROM employees
				WHERE job_id != "ST_CLERK")
				
				
SELECT DISTINCT department_id
FROM departments

#16. 选择所有没有管理者的员工的last_name
SELECT last_name
FROM employees
WHERE manager_id IS NULL;

SELECT last_name
FROM employees e1
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
	SELECT *
	FROM employees e2
	WHERE e1.manager_id = e2.employee_id
);

#17．查询员工号、姓名、雇用时间、工资，其中员工的管理者为 'De Haan'
SELECT employee_id,last_name,hire_date,salary
FROM employees
WHERE manager_id = ( SELECT employee_id
			FROM employees
			 WHERE last_name = "De Haan")

#18.查询各部门中工资比本部门平均工资高的员工的员工号, 姓名和工资（相关子查询）
SELECT employee_id ,last_name ,salary
FROM employees e
WHERE salary > (SELECT AVG(salary)
		FROM employees f
		GROUP BY department_id
		HAVING f.department_id = e.`department_id`) 

#19.查询每个部门下的部门人数大于 5 的部门名称（相关子查询）
SELECT department_name,department_id
FROM departments d
WHERE 5 < (
	SELECT COUNT(*)
	FROM employees e
	WHERE d.`department_id` = e.`department_id`
);

DESC countries;
DESC departments;
DESC regions;
DESC locations
SELECT * FROM locations
SELECT * FROM departments

#20.查询每个国家下的部门个数大于 2 的国家编号（相关子查询)				
SELECT country_id
FROM countries c
WHERE (SELECT COUNT(*)
	FROM departments
	WHERE location_id IN (SELECT location_id
				FROM locations
				WHERE country_id = c.country_id)
	)>2

SELECT country_id
FROM locations l
WHERE 2 < (
	SELECT COUNT(*)
	FROM departments d
	WHERE l.`location_id` = d.`location_id`
)