5 转换流

转换流属于字符流

InputStreamReader 将一个字节的输入流转换为字符流

OutputStreamWritter 将一个字符的输出流转换为字节流

package IO;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import org.junit.Test;

//转换流属于字符流
//InputStreamReader 将一个字节的输入流转换为字符流
//OutputStreamWritter 将一个字符的输出流转换为字节流
//解码 字节、字节数组 》 字符数组，字符
//编码 字符、字符数组 》 字节数组，字节
public class zhuanhuanliu {
	@Test
	public void test1() throws IOException{
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("hello.txt");
		InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis,"UTF-8");
		
		int len;
		char[] ch = new char[20];
		while((len = isr.read(ch))!=-1){
			String string = new String(ch,0,len);
			System.out.print(string);
		}
	}
	
	@Test
	public void test2() throws IOException{
		File file1 = new File("");
		File file2 = new File("");
		
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file1);
		FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file2);
		
		InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis,"UTF-8");
		OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos,"gbk");
		
		char[] ch = new char[2];
		int len;
		while((len = isr.read(ch)) != -1){
			osw.write(ch,0,len);
		}
		
		isr.close();
		osw.close();
	}
}