6 序列化

序列化

ObjectInputSteam

ObjectOutputSteam

package IO;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import org.junit.Test;

//ObjectInputSteam
//ObjectOutputSteam
public class testObjectInputStream {
	//序列化，将内存中的java对象保存到磁盘中或通过网络传输出去
	@Test
	public void testObjectOutputSteam(){
		ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
		try {
			oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("object.mat"));
			oos.writeObject(new String("我爱中国"));
			oos.flush();//刷新操作
			
			//person类需要实现两个接口
			oos.writeObject(new person("zo", 18));
			oos.flush();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		}finally {
			if (oos != null){
				try {
					oos.close();
				} catch (Exception e2) {
					// TODO: handle exception
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	//反序列化，将磁盘文件中的对象还原为内存中的一个java对象
	@Test
	public void ObjectInputStream1(){
		ObjectInputStream ois = null;
		try {
			ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("object.mat"));
			Object object = ois.readObject();
			String string = (String) object;
			System.out.println(string);
			
			person person = (person)ois.readObject();
			System.out.println(person.toString());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		}finally {
			if(ois != null){
				try {
					ois.close();
				} catch (Exception e2) {
					// TODO: handle exception
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

package IO;

import java.io.Serializable;
//1 需要实现接口Serializable
//2 提供全局变量serialVersionUID
//3 必须所有属性都要可序列化，基本数据类型，String也都是可序列化
//自定义的属性也需要可序列化如private Account account;Account类需要序列化
//不能序列化static、transient修饰的成员变量       
public class person implements Serializable{
	public static final long serialVersionUID = 475463534532L;
	
	private String name;
	private int age;
	public person(String name, int age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
	
	

}