2.1 TCP

例1：客户端发送给服务端，服务端将数据显示在控制台上

package NetWork;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

import org.junit.Test;
//例1：客户端发送给服务端，服务端将数据显示在控制台上
public class Tcp {
	
	//客户端
	@Test
	public void client(){
		
		Socket socket = null;
		OutputStream os = null;
		try {
			//1 创建Socket对象，指明服务器端的Ip和端口号
			InetAddress inet = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
			socket = new Socket(inet, 8899);
			// 2 获取一个输出流，用于输出数据
			os = socket.getOutputStream();
			//3 写出数据的操作
			os.write("你好，我是客户端!".getBytes());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		}
		finally{
			//4 资源的关闭
			if(os!=null){
				try {
					os.close();
				} catch (Exception e2) {
					// TODO: handle exception
				}
			}
			if(socket!=null){
				try {
					socket.close();
				} catch (Exception e2) {
					// TODO: handle exception
				}
			}
			
		}
	}
	
	//服务端
	@Test
	public void server(){
		ServerSocket ss = null;
		Socket socket = null;
		InputStream is = null;
		ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
		//可能会有乱码
//		byte[] buffer = new byte[5];
//		int len;
//		while((len = is.read(buffer))!=null){
//			String string = new String(buffer,0,len);
//			System.out.print(string);
//		}
		try {
			//1创建服务器端的ServerSocker,指明自己的端口号
			ss = new ServerSocket(8899);
			//2调用accept()表示接受来自客户端的socket
			socket = ss.accept();
			//3获取输入流
			is = socket.getInputStream();
			//4 读取输入流中的数据
			baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			int len;
			byte[] buffer = new byte[5];
			while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
				baos.write(buffer);
			}
			System.out.println(baos.toString());
			System.out.println("收到了来自于"+socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress()+"的地址");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		}
		finally{
			if(baos!= null){
			try {
				baos.close();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			if(is != null){
				try {
					is.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if(socket != null){
				try {
					socket.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				} 
			}
			if(ss != null){
				try {
					ss.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
	}
}