闲得发慌之趣味技能：python之猫脸检测

Python 小猫检测，通过调用opencv自带的猫脸检测的分类器进行检测。

分类器有两个：haarcascade_frontalcatface.xml和

haarcascade_frontalcatface_extended.xml。可以在opencv的安装目录下找到

D:\Program Files\OPENCV320\opencv\sources\data\haarcascades

小猫检测代码为：

1.直接读取图片调用

import cv2
 
image = cv2.imread("cat_04.png")
gray = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
# load the cat detector Haar cascade, then detect cat faces
# in the input image
detector = cv2.CascadeClassifier("haarcascade_frontalcatface.xml")
#haarcascade_frontalcatface_extended.xml
rects = detector.detectMultiScale(gray, scaleFactor=1.1,
 minNeighbors=10, minSize=(100, 100))
# loop over the cat faces and draw a rectangle surrounding each
 
print (enumerate(rects))
 
for (i, (x, y, w, h)) in enumerate(rects):
 cv2.rectangle(image, (x, y), (x + w, y + h), (0, 0, 255), 2)
 cv2.putText(image, "Cat #{}".format(i + 1), (x, y - 10),
 cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.55, (0, 0, 255), 2)
 print (i, x,y,w,h)
# show the detected cat faces
cv2.imshow("Cat Faces", image)
cv2.waitKey(1)

检测效果：

2. 通过命令控制符调用

也可以通过调用argparse库，进行整体调用

新建cat_detect.py文件

# import the necessary packages
import argparse
import cv2
 
# construct the argument parse and parse the arguments
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
ap.add_argument("-i", "--image", required=True,
 
 help="path to the input image")
ap.add_argument("-c", "--cascade", default="haarcascade_frontalcatface_extended.xml", 
 help="path to cat detector haar cascade")
 
args = vars(ap.parse_args())
#"haarcascade_frontalcatface_extended.xml",
 
# load the input image and convert it to grayscale
#image = cv2.imread(args["image"])
image = cv2.imread(args["image"])
gray = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
# load the cat detector Haar cascade, then detect cat faces
 
# in the input image
detector = cv2.CascadeClassifier(args["cascade"])
rects = detector.detectMultiScale(gray, scaleFactor=1.1,
 
 minNeighbors=10, minSize=(120, 120)) # cat good
 
# loop over the cat faces and draw a rectangle surrounding each
print (enumerate(rects))
for (i, (x, y, w, h)) in enumerate(rects):
 
 cv2.rectangle(image, (x, y), (x + w, y + h), (0, 0, 255), 2)
 cv2.putText(image, "cat #{}".format(i + 1), (x, y - 10),
 cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.55, (0, 0, 255), 2)
# show the detected cat faces
cv2.imshow("Cat Faces", image)
cv2.waitKey(0)

通过“命令控制符”调用

cmd
cd E:\WORK\py\detectCat
E:\WORK\py\detectCat>python cat_detector.py --image cat_07.png

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