安全组合模式

<?php

abstract class Component
{
    protected $name;

    public function __construct($name)
    {
        $this->name=$name;
    }

    abstract public function display();
}

class Dir extends Component{

    protected $children=[];

    public function add(Component $component){
        $this->children[]=$component;
    }
    public function display()
    {
        // TODO: Implement display() method.
        $namestr=$this->name.'<br>';

        foreach ($this->children as $child) {
            $namestr.='--'.$child->display();
        }
        return $namestr;
    }
}

class File extends Component{
    public function add(Component $component)
    {
        throw new \Exception('文件不能添加子节点');
    }
    public function display(){
        return '--'.$this->name .'<br>';
    }
}

class Index{
    public function run(){
        $design=new Dir("Design");

        $dir1=new Dir("dir1");
        $dir2=new Dir("dir2");

        $design->add($dir1);
        $design->add($dir2);

        $file1=new File("file1");
        $file2=new File("file2");

        $dir1->add($file1);
        $dir1->add($file2);

        echo $design->display();
    }
}

$client=new Index();
$client->run();