08.组件间通信-插槽

1.默认插槽
父组件

<template>
  <div class="father">
    <h3>父组件</h3>
    <div class="content">
      <Category title="热门游戏列表">
      	 //默认插槽内容
        <ul>
          <li v-for="g in games" :key="g.id">{{ g.name }}</li>
        </ul>
      </Category>
      <Category title="今日美食城市">
        <img :src="imgUrl" alt="">
      </Category>
      <Category title="今日影视推荐">
        <video :src="videoUrl" controls></video>
      </Category>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>
<script setup lang="ts" name="Father">
  import Category from './Category.vue'
  import { ref,reactive } from "vue";
  let games = reactive([
    {id:'asgytdfats01',name:'英雄联盟'},
    {id:'asgytdfats02',name:'王者农药'},
    {id:'asgytdfats03',name:'红色警戒'},
    {id:'asgytdfats04',name:'斗罗大陆'}
  ])
  let imgUrl = ref('https://z1.ax1x.com/2023/11/19/piNxLo4.jpg')
  let videoUrl = ref('http://clips.vorwaerts-gmbh.de/big_buck_bunny.mp4')
</script>
<style scoped>
  .father {
    background-color: rgb(165, 164, 164);
    padding: 20px;
    border-radius: 10px;
  }
  .content {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-evenly;
  }
  img,video {
    width: 100%;
  }
</style>

子组件：

<template>
  <div class="category">
    <h2>{{title}}</h2>
    //默认插槽位置
    <slot>默认内容</slot>
  </div>
</template>
<script setup lang="ts" name="Category">
  defineProps(['title'])
</script>
<style scoped>
  .category {
    background-color: skyblue;
    border-radius: 10px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 10px;
    padding: 10px;
    width: 200px;
    height: 300px;
  }
  h2 {
    background-color: orange;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 800;
  }
</style>

2.具名插槽
父组件：

<template>
  <div class="father">
    <h3>父组件</h3>
    <div class="content">
      <Category>
        <template v-slot:s2>
          <ul>
            <li v-for="g in games" :key="g.id">{{ g.name }}</li>
          </ul>
        </template>
        <template v-slot:s1>
          <h2>热门游戏列表</h2>
        </template>
      </Category>
      <Category>
        <template v-slot:s2>
          <img :src="imgUrl" alt="">
        </template>
        <template v-slot:s1>
          <h2>今日美食城市</h2>
        </template>
      </Category>
      <Category>
        <template #s2>
          <video video :src="videoUrl" controls></video>
        </template>
        <template #s1>
          <h2>今日影视推荐</h2>
        </template>
      </Category>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>
<script setup lang="ts" name="Father">
  import Category from './Category.vue'
  import { ref,reactive } from "vue";
  let games = reactive([
    {id:'asgytdfats01',name:'英雄联盟'},
    {id:'asgytdfats02',name:'王者农药'},
    {id:'asgytdfats03',name:'红色警戒'},
    {id:'asgytdfats04',name:'斗罗大陆'}
  ])
  let imgUrl = ref('https://z1.ax1x.com/2023/11/19/piNxLo4.jpg')
  let videoUrl = ref('http://clips.vorwaerts-gmbh.de/big_buck_bunny.mp4')
</script>
<style scoped>
  .father {
    background-color: rgb(165, 164, 164);
    padding: 20px;
    border-radius: 10px;
  }
  .content {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-evenly;
  }
  img,video {
    width: 100%;
  }
  h2 {
    background-color: orange;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 800;
  }
</style>

子组件：

<template>
  <div class="category">
    <slot name="s1">默认内容1</slot>
    <slot name="s2">默认内容2</slot>
  </div>
</template>
<script setup lang="ts" name="Category">
</script>
<style scoped>
  .category {
    background-color: skyblue;
    border-radius: 10px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 10px;
    padding: 10px;
    width: 200px;
    height: 300px;
  }
</style>

3.作用域插槽
父组件：

<template>
  <div class="father">
    <h3>父组件</h3>
    <div class="content">
      <Game>
        <template v-slot="params">
          <ul>
            <li v-for="y in params.youxi" :key="y.id">
              {{ y.name }}
            </li>
          </ul>
        </template>
      </Game>
      <Game>
        <template v-slot="params">
          <ol>
            <li v-for="item in params.youxi" :key="item.id">
              {{ item.name }}
            </li>
          </ol>
        </template>
      </Game>
      <Game>
        <template #default="{youxi}">
          <h3 v-for="g in youxi" :key="g.id">{{ g.name }}</h3>
        </template>
      </Game>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>
<script setup lang="ts" name="Father">
  import Game from './Game.vue'
</script>
<style scoped>
  .father {
    background-color: rgb(165, 164, 164);
    padding: 20px;
    border-radius: 10px;
  }
  .content {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-evenly;
  }
  img,video {
    width: 100%;
  }
</style>

子组件：

<template>
  <div class="game">
    <h2>游戏列表</h2>
    <slot :youxi="games" x="哈哈" y="你好"></slot>
  </div>
</template>
<script setup lang="ts" name="Game">
  import {reactive} from 'vue'
  let games = reactive([
    {id:'asgytdfats01',name:'英雄联盟'},
    {id:'asgytdfats02',name:'王者农药'},
    {id:'asgytdfats03',name:'红色警戒'},
    {id:'asgytdfats04',name:'斗罗大陆'}
  ])
</script>
<style scoped>
  .game {
    width: 200px;
    height: 300px;
    background-color: skyblue;
    border-radius: 10px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 10px;
  }
  h2 {
    background-color: orange;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 800;
  }
</style>

注：数据在子组件，dom结构由父组件决定，子组件将数据通过插槽传给父组件，父组件接收数据使用。