Spring-AOP练习

 目标：简单登录页面，并在日志中记录相关信息（登录信息（人物 时间 ） 登录后信息（成功或失败））。利用AOP方式实现

步骤：

1、整合mybatis，导入所需要的所有jar包

2、创建数据库以及v_user表

v_user表只有三列 id (int), name(varchar) password(char).

3、创建User类

4、创建接口UserMapper，利用注解形式完成查询

5、创建service 接口并实现

------- 实现类中需要创建UseMapper实现类，并设置set get 方法

6、配置web.xml applicationContext.xml

// web.xml相关配置 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>  // 位于spring-web jar包下
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-      class>
  </listener>
</web-app>

// application.xml相关配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
        <!-- datasource 数据库连接信息 -->
        <bean id="datasource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        	<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        	<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_study"></property>
        	<property name="username" value="root"></property>
        	<property name="password" value="root"></property>
        </bean>
        <!-- factory SqlSession信息 -->
        <bean id="factory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        	<property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"></property>
        </bean>
        <!-- mapper 配置mapper 上面相当于mybatis中配置的 environment 环境-->
        <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        	<property name="basePackage" value="com.yyl.mapper" ></property>
        	<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="factory"></property>
		</bean>
		<!-- service -->
		<bean id="service" class="com.yyl.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
			<property name="mapper" ref="userMapper"></property>
		</bean>
		
		<!-- 前置通知 后置通知 aop方式实现 log日志打印 -->
           
		<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>       // 设置 代理方式为 cglib
		<bean id="mybefore" class="com.yyl.advisor.MyBefore"></bean>
		<bean id="myafter" class="com.yyl.advisor.MyAfter"></bean>
		
		<aop:config>
			<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.yyl.service.impl.UserServiceImpl.selUserService(..))" id="mypoint"/>
			<aop:advisor advice-ref="mybefore" pointcut-ref="mypoint"/>
			<aop:advisor advice-ref="myafter" pointcut-ref="mypoint"/>
		</aop:config>
</beans>

7、前置通知 后置通知 日志打印

//前置通知
public class MyBefore implements MethodBeforeAdvice {
	@Override
	public void before(Method arg0, Object[] arg1, Object arg2) throws Throwable {
		User u = (User) arg1[0]; // 获取参数 只有一个参数 强制转为User
		Logger log = Logger.getLogger(MyBefore.class);
		log.info(u.getName()+"在"+new Date().toLocaleString()+"发起登录请求.");
	}
}

// 后置通知
public class MyBefore implements MethodBeforeAdvice {
	@Override
	public void before(Method arg0, Object[] arg1, Object arg2) throws Throwable {
		User u = (User) arg1[0]; // 获取参数
		Logger log = Logger.getLogger(MyBefore.class);
		log.info(u.getName()+"在"+new Date().toLocaleString()+"发起登录请求.");
	}
}

//log4j 日志相关配置
log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE ,LOGFILE

log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%m %n

log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=D:/my.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%m %n

8、servlet处理流程

public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
	UserServiceImpl bean=null;
	@Override   // 获取service 对象
	public void init() throws ServletException {
	WebApplicationContext context =   WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(getServletContext());
		 bean = context.getBean("service",UserServiceImpl.class); 
	}
	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		User u = new User();
		u.setName(req.getParameter("username"));
		u.setPassword(req.getParameter("password"));
		User user = bean.selUserService(u);
		if(user!=null){  //主要为测试aop方式实现日志打印 所有登录成功，直接显示404
			resp.sendRedirect("main.jsp");
		}else{           // 不成功显示主界面
			resp.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
		}
	}

9、index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
	pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="us">
		用户名：<input type="text" name="username" /> 
		密码：<input type="password" name="password" /> 
		<input type="submit"  value="登录"/>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

10、运行结果