swing实现MVC模式实现增删改查+排序系统3.0【java基础---图形界面----swing实现MVC模式】

swing实现MVC模式实现增删改查+排序系统3.0https://www.cnblogs.com/shan333/p/14572169.html

整个项目的全部代码：

❀顾客类（面向对象）

package com.xuetang9.kenny.MVCDemo;
/**
 * 顾客类
 * @author Huangyujun
 *
 */
public class Customer implements Comparable<Customer>{
    private String cardId;        //卡号
    private String telPhone;    //电话
    private String name;        //姓名
    private int age;            //年龄
    
    public Customer() { };
    public Customer(String cardId, String name, String telPhone, int age) {
        super();
        this.cardId = cardId;
        this.telPhone = telPhone;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    @Override
    public int compareTo(Customer o) {
        return this.cardId.compareTo(o.cardId);
    }    
    public String getCardId() {
        return cardId;
    }
    public void setCardId(String cardId) {
        this.cardId = cardId;
    }
    public String getTelPhone() {
        return telPhone;
    }
    public void setTelPhone(String telPhone) {
        this.telPhone = telPhone;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

❀顾客窗体类（样式、视图层）

package com.xuetang9.kenny.MVCDemo;
/**
 * 顾客视图层
 * @author Huangyujun
 *
 */

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JPopupMenu;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

public class CustomerView extends JFrame{
    //内容面板
    JPanel searchPane = new JPanel();
    //标签
    JLabel lblCard = new JLabel("卡号:");
    JLabel lblTel = new JLabel("电话:");
    //文本框
    JTextField txtCard = new JTextField();
    JTextField txtTel = new JTextField();
    //搜索按钮
    JButton searchButton = new JButton("搜索");
    //排序按钮
    JButton sortButton = new JButton("排序");
    //表格
    JTable table = new JTable();
    //增加按钮
    JButton addButton = new JButton("添加");
    //右键弹出菜单
    JPopupMenu popMenu = new JPopupMenu();
    //删除菜单项
    JMenuItem delMenuItem = new JMenuItem("删除顾客");
    //修改菜单项
    JMenuItem modifyMenuItem = new JMenuItem("修改顾客");
    //实例化CustomerModel,List集合是来自数据库的
    CustomerModel customerModel = new CustomerModel(MyDataBase.custList);
    public CustomerView() {
        //设置标题
        setTitle("顾客管理系统");
        //设置退出模式
        setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        //设置大小
        setSize(800, 600);
        //居中
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        //封装其余部分的初始话工作  
        initComponents();
        //事件
        initEvent();
    }
    
    private void initComponents() {
        //设置文本框大小
        txtCard.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(160, 30));
        txtTel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(160, 30));
        //面板添加标签、文本框、搜索按钮、表格
        searchPane.add(lblCard);
        searchPane.add(txtCard);
        searchPane.add(lblTel);
        searchPane.add(txtTel);
        searchPane.add(searchButton);
        searchPane.add(sortButton);
//        searchPane.add(table);
        //菜单添加删除菜单项
        popMenu.add(delMenuItem);
        //菜单添加修改菜单项
        popMenu.add(modifyMenuItem);
        //表格添加右键菜单
        table.add(popMenu);
        //设置表格模型
        table.setModel(customerModel);
        //内容面板添加搜索面板（布局面板）
        getContentPane().add(searchPane, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        getContentPane().add(addButton, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        //添加表格到内容面板
        getContentPane().add(new JScrollPane(table), BorderLayout.CENTER);
    }
    private void initEvent() {
        //为添加按钮添加事件
        addButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                //业务的实现都是在数据层（逻辑层）--调用逻辑层的方法即可
                Customer cust = new Customer("007", "汉堡可乐", "11122233344", 20);
                CustomerView.this.customerModel.addCustomer(cust);
            }
        });
        //为表格添加右键菜单的事件
        table.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
             public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
                 if(e.getButton() == MouseEvent.BUTTON3) {    //右键鼠标
                     popMenu.show(table, e.getX(), e.getY());
                 }
             }
        });
        //（删除菜单项）添加事件
        delMenuItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                //先获取单元格所处在表格的行
                int delRow = table.getSelectedRow();
                //通过行获取到对象的卡号，调用数据层的 getValueAt(int rowIndex, int columnIndex)方法
                String cardId = (String) CustomerView.this.customerModel.getValueAt(delRow, 0);
                //调用数据层的删除对象方法
                CustomerView.this.customerModel.delCustomer(cardId);
            }
        });
        //(修改菜单项)添加事件
        modifyMenuItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                Customer cust = new Customer("000", "炸鸡炸鸡", "11122266677", 00);
                //先获取单元格所处在表格的行
                int modifyRow = table.getSelectedRow();
                //调用数据层的修改对象方法
                CustomerView.this.customerModel.modifyCustomer(cust, modifyRow);
                
            }
        });
        //搜索按钮添加上事件
        searchButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                //恢复数据
                CustomerView.this.customerModel. recover();
                //获取文本框的文本内容
                String strContent = txtCard.getText();
                if("".equals(strContent))    return;
                //把文本内容传递给数据层处理
                //调用数据层的查找对象方法
                CustomerView.this.customerModel.searchByTxtCard(strContent);
            }
        });
        sortButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                //默认升序
                CustomerView.this.customerModel.sortByCardId();    
            }
        });
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new CustomerView().setVisible(true);
    }
}

❀数据库类（提供测试数据）

package com.xuetang9.kenny.MVCDemo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 数据库类
 * @author Huangyujun
 *
 */
public class MyDataBase {
    public static List<Customer> custList = null;
    static {
        custList = new ArrayList<Customer>();
        Customer cust1 = new Customer("001", "小盼", "13421127777", 18);
        Customer cust2 = new Customer("002", "小金", "13531121111", 18);
        Customer cust3 = new Customer("003", "小花", "13421126666", 18);
        custList.add(cust1);
        custList.add(cust2);
        custList.add(cust3);
    }
}

❀表格模式类（数据层、核心逻辑类，修改表格模式、处理业务）

package com.xuetang9.kenny.MVCDemo;
/**
 * 顾客数据层，自己实现表格模式,因为DefauleTableModel 处理的数据类型时Vector，而我们想要实现处理List型数据
 * @author Huangyujun
 *
 */

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.swing.table.AbstractTableModel;


public class CustomerModel extends AbstractTableModel implements Serializable{
    List<Customer> custList = null;
//    List<String> tableHeaderName = null;
    String[] tableHeaderName = null;
    Map<String, String> map = null;
    //构造方法，要传入List集合作为参数
    public CustomerModel(List<Customer> custList) {
        this.custList = custList;
        //表头名称
//        tableHeaderName = new ArrayList<String>();
//        tableHeaderName.addAll(Arrays.asList("卡号", "姓名", "电话", "年龄"));
        tableHeaderName = new String[] {"卡号", "姓名", "电话", "年龄"};
        map = new HashMap();
        map.put("卡号", "cardId");
        map.put("姓名", "name");
        map.put("电话", "telPhone");
        map.put("年龄", "age");
    }
    //实现业务：增删改查
    /**
     * 1.增加对象
     * @param cust
     */
    public void addCustomer(Customer cust) {
        //内部List添加顾客对象
        custList.add(cust);
        //更新一下数据
        fireTableDataChanged();
    }
    /**
     * 2.删除对象--通过卡号删除对象
     * @param cardId
     */
    public void delCustomer(String cardId) {
        Customer delCust = searchByCardId(cardId);
        custList.remove(delCust);
        //更新一下数据
        fireTableDataChanged();
    }
    /**
     * 查找--根据视图层传递的文本内容查找
     * @param strContent
     */
    public void searchByTxtCard(String strContent) {
        //定义一个存放查找到的结果的List，用来替换掉原来的List
        List<Customer> resultList = new ArrayList<Customer>();
        for(Customer customer : custList) {
            if(strContent.equals(customer.getCardId())) {
                resultList.add(customer);
            }
        }
        custList = resultList;
        //更新一下数据
        fireTableDataChanged();
    }
    /**
     * 根据传入的行号和传入的顾客对象，修改对应的行号的对象为新对象
     * @param cust
     * @param modifyRow
     */
    public void modifyCustomer(Customer cust, int modifyRow) {
        //更改List中的对象
        custList.set(modifyRow, cust);
        //更新一下数据
        fireTableDataChanged();
    }
    /**
     * 根据卡号排序，默认升序
     */
    public void sortByCardId() {
        //使用Collections工具类排序
//        Collections.sort(custList, new Comparator<Customer>() {
//            @Override
//            public int compare(Customer o1, Customer o2) {
//                return o1.getCardId().compareTo(o2.getCardId());
//            }        
//        });
        Collections.sort(custList);
        //更新一下数据
        fireTableDataChanged();
    }
    //复位数据--恢复数据
    public void recover() {
        custList = MyDataBase.custList;
        //更新一下数据
        fireTableDataChanged();
    }
    /**
     * 根据卡号查找对象，找到并返回对象
     * @param cardId
     * @return
     */
    public Customer searchByCardId(String cardId) {
        Customer cust = null;
        for(Customer customer : custList) {
            if(cardId.equals(customer.getCardId())) {
                cust = customer;
                break;
            }
        }
        return cust;
    }
    @Override
    //返回表格的行数，即List的对象的数量
    public int getRowCount() {
        if(custList == null)    return 0;
        return custList.size();
    }
    //重写表头名称
    @Override
    public String getColumnName(int column) {
        
        return tableHeaderName[column];
    }
    @Override
    public int getColumnCount() {
//        return tableHeaderName.size();
        return tableHeaderName.length;
    }
    //设置表格的单元格的值
    @Override
    public Object getValueAt(int rowIndex, int columnIndex) {
        if(custList == null)    return null;
        //先获取到行数据（某个对象的数据）
        Customer cust = custList.get(rowIndex);
        //获取到列数据（某个对象的某个属性--与当前的列下标要有联系）
//        Object custProperty = cust.get
        //当前的列下标传入的话，可以获取到对应表头名称
//        String columnName = tableHeaderName.get(columnIndex);
        String columnName = tableHeaderName[columnIndex];
        //通过列名挂钩到对象的属性--借助桥梁（Map集合<列名，属性名>）（通过反射实现）
        //通过列名key获取属性名（value）
        String fileName = map.get(columnName);
        Field field = null;
        try {
            //获取到顾客对象的属性
            field = Customer.class.getDeclaredField(fileName);
            //设置访问权限为true
            field.setAccessible(true);
            //通过属性反射，获取到该属性是哪一个对象的属性
            Object fieldValue = field.get(cust);
            //设置访问权限为false
            field.setAccessible(false);
            return fieldValue;
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

}